"Hapless flies caught in a huge web"?
Gissing resources on the Internet 


In the Gissing Journal for October 1996, Jacob Korg reported usefully on his "random explorations" for Gissing on the Internet. This article tries to deal more systematically with the topic. I made an initial survey in December-January 1996-7, publishing the findings in the Gissing Journal for May 1997. I am upgrading it regularly, and welcome additional information. My contact details are here.

The untutored student who goes on his own hunt through the Web is likely to be sympathetic to Marian Yules plight in New Grub Street as she labours at her fathers behest in the British Museum; indeed, he must soon feel himself like the creature of Marians headachy fantasy, "a black, lost soul, doomed to wander in an eternity of vain research". Fortunately, users, unlike poor Marian, have the search engines to do their work for them. A thorough search using five major engines reveals that the total number of distinct references to our author on the Web is around 200. The vast majority, however, are trivial. Some are just items in the new-accessions lists of libraries and the catalogues of publishers. Then again, many universities are gradually putting all their syllabuses, and their faculty members bibliographies, on to the Web. Naturally Gissing is required reading for many Victorian literature and history courses, and these make up the bulk of the references. They have no external interest, except to confirm what everyone knows already: that New Grub Street and The Odd Women are running neck and neck as the most popular texts for tertiary study, and that the other titles are rarely, if ever, set.

The beginning student-reader eager to secure some basic facts about Gissings life and writings has only a few sites to visit at present. The site of first resort for all matters of 19th century British history and literature, the Victorian Web at Brown University, contains an area on Gissing based on material from this present site. The student can read the on-line entry from the Cambridge Biographical Encyclopedia which despite its brevity contains an error (that Gissing studied at Manchester and "was expelled from the university"). More usefully, the enterprising Mitsuharu Matsuoka of Nagoya University, Japan administers the most substantial website completely devoted to Gissing, with many portrait photographs, a biography, a chronology, an annotated list of his writings, and many external links. The site is also home to a large and growing number of e-texts of the novels and stories. The Gissing Trust at Wakefield has a page of information about the activities of the Gissing Centre on Prof. Matsuoka's site.

Other substantial secondary, critical materials are thin at present but slowly increasing. One can read Prof. Jacob Korgs two solid reviews (here and here) of the first six volumes of the Letters, and one can read about the prize which the editors were justly awarded for their labours by the MLA in 1995. But there are few lengthy critical essays available on-line, or considered discussions of any of the novels. One is a long, solid biographical/critical essay, illustrated with photographs, by Jacob Korg, reprinted from the Dictionary of Literary Biography. Another is Paul Delany's essay on In the Year of Jubilee, originally published as the introduction to the Dent edition of 1994. The most recent development is the on-line publication of Portraits in Charcoal: George Gissing's image of woman, a book-length study by James Haydock, late of the University of Wisconsin. The book is appearing progressively, with two chapters, notes, etc available at present.

If you wish to search for secondary materials on Gissing (books, articles, dissertations), a new powerful bibliographical tool is the Victorian Database Online at the University of Alberta. It covers the period from 1970 to the present, and appears to be very comprehensive. A search on "Gissing" produced 370 entries. This is a beta test version, but apparently an on-line version will be maintained indefinitely.

If your interest in Gissing is more bibliographical than critical, then you are catered for. If you are in the market for a first edition of Workers in the Dawn, a copy of this rare book is for sale along with another 179 items for $US28,000. If you are not quite in that league, try the fabulous resources of Powells, who boast of being the largest bookstore in North America. When I looked last, they had 50 Gissing titles for sale; you can order anything straight from your screen and their prices and shipping charges seem very reasonable. A wide-ranging search tool which will locate many used and out-of-print editions of Gissing offered by booksellers in the US is MX BookFinder.

Perhaps you have a query about Gissing or would like to identify a reference. In that case you should do what Michele Kohler did when she tried to trace the intriguing, lost 30 letters concerning Gissing: she circulated a request for information to all the members of a Listserv called Ex Libris. The best chance of getting more general queries answered is to post them on the only Listserv where information about Gissing appears regularly. This is Victoria, which, as its name suggests, is a discussion group dealing with every aspect of that era: most of the contributors are teachers of history and literature. Go to this site for a full discussion of how it operates, and how to join it. Victoria has been running for four years and has already built up a formidable archive of queries, information and gossip -- helpful, fascinating, sometimes erroneous. You can search these archives: a search on "Gissing" yields 294 posts mentioning him since February 1993. Sometimes the earnest advice to inquirers makes one wince. For instance, someone who is researching melancholia in the Victorian era was advised to read the complete works of Gissing, and another entered a competition on "Books we wish we hadnt bothered to read" by nominating New Grub Street. "Just a long self-pitying screed" was his dismissive judgement.

What about other Listservs? The search engine Deja News indexes a vast archive of material which has appeared on hundreds of other Listservs, but I uncovered only eight minor Gissing items. One, however, offers a snippet of information that was new to me. It is that the word paparazzi is derived from the name of Gissings landlord, Coriolano Paparazzo, at Catanzaro in By the Ionian Sea! The film director Fellini happened to be reading this book when making La Dolce Vita in the Fifties, and used the name for one of his characters who behaves as do modern paparazzi, and the word spread from there. (The events of late 1997 made this fact better known; articles on it by Pierre Coustillas appeared in the Gissing Journal for October 1997 and January 1998).

Odd items like this reward anyone who trawls through the Web. The most sheerly unexpected Gissing reference which I found was a quotation ("For the man sound in body and serene of mind there is no such thing as bad weather; every sky has its beauty, and storms which whip the blood do but make it pulse more vigorously") which I guess is from Ryecroft. I found it being used as an epigraph to details of a university course on the atmosphere of the planet Jupiter. Perhaps there is a Gissing fan in the Astrophysics Department of MIT!


Peter Morton,Flinders University of South Australia. This essay last revised: 20 March 1998

The George Gissing Website

 

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