The basement of the castle
The
old man took the youth to the basement of the castle, and gave him three chests
full of gold. The partition of such riches is just if we stick to the existent
morality in the era of the Brothers Grimm: one part for the King, another for
the poor, and the third for the youth (nowadays, I suppose that the state would
keep half and the poor wouldn’t receive anything at all).
It
is surprising the reiteration with which the number three appears in fairy
tales and specifically in this one: the youth has to spend three nights at the
castle, he can take three objects, he receives three
chests of gold…
If
we accept that nothing happens in the story by change, and everything that
happens has a hiding meaning, then we can assume that the number three
symbolizes the totality, well, there are three sides in a triangle, three are the
people that form the Holy Trinity (Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit), and
three form the scholastic theory of the human being (body, soul and spirit), for
that, as the youth had overcome all three tests, his physical, mental and
divine formation concludes, and he becomes in a different being worthy to marry
the princess and to inherit the kingdom.