Phonology Page

/fəˈnɒlədʒi peɪdʒ/

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Activity 1. Find the minimal pairs of these words:      

 iː ɪ    iː  ɪ   ɪ

 bead

 bid     keep  --- --- sit
 bean------ kill seek   ---   
ɪeɪ eɪ  e
      ---  bedlit   ---  six---
big ---nick ---till ---
e æ  eæ e æ 
 ate ------mansion   pen   --- 
--- bad  marryled---
æɑː æ ɑː  æɑː
---arm---harm had ---
 ant ---  lack ------art 
ɒɔːɒ ɔːɒɔː 
---corn ---sword --- wars 
 copse --- sot --- shone --- 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Solutions (following cells file by file): kip, seat, bin, keel, sick, bid, let, sex, beg, neck, tell, at, mention, pan, bed, merry, lad, am, ham,

hard, aunt, lark, hat, con, sod, was, course, sort, shorn.

 

 

Activity 2. Transcribe the next lyrics from the PJ Harvey’s album ‘Let England Shake’, released in 2011: 

‘England’

I live and die through England

Through England

It leaves a sadness

Remedies never were within my reach

I cannot go on as I am

Withered vine reaching from the country

That I love

England

You leave a taste

A bitter one

I have searched for your springs

But people, they stagnate with time

Like water, like air

To you, England, I cling

Undaunted, never failing love for you

England 

Solution:

ˈɪŋglənd 

aɪ lɪv ən daɪ θruː ˈɪŋglənd

θruː ˈɪŋglənd

ɪt lɪvz ə ˈsædnɪs

ˈremədɪz ˈnevɜː wər wɪðˈɪn maɪ riːtʃ

aɪ ˈkænɒt gəʊ ɒn əz aɪ əm

ˈwɪðəd vaɪn ˈriːtʃɪŋ frəm ðə ˈkʌntri

ðət aɪ lʌv

ˈɪŋglənd

jə liːv ə teɪst

ə ˈbɪtə wʌn

aɪ həv sɜːtʃt fə jɔː sprɪŋz

bət ˈpiːpəl/ ðeɪ stægˈneɪt wɪθ taɪm

laɪk ˈwɔːtə/ laɪk eə

tə juː/ ˈɪŋglənd/ aɪ klɪŋ

ʌnˈdɔːntɪd/ nevə feɪlɪŋ lʌv fə juː

ˈɪŋglənd 

 

 

Activity 3. Transcribe the next Edward Lear’s limerick, from ‘A Book of Nonsense’, first published in 1846: 

   

   


   There was an Old Man with a beard, who said, ’It is just as I feared!

                  Two Owls and a Hen, four Larks and a Wren, 

                       Have all built their nests in my beard!’

 

 

 

 

Solution: 

ðeə wəz ən əʊld mæn wɪθ ə bɪəd/huː sed/ ɪt ɪz dʒʌst əz aɪ fɪəd

tuː aʊlz ənd ə hen/ fɔː lɑːks ənd ə ren

həv ɔːl bɪlt ðeə nests ɪn maɪ bɪəd 

 

 

 

  Activity 4. Write the pronunciation with assimilation of the following words:

unbridgeable→ ʌnˈbrɪdʒəbl→ ---

inpatient→ ɪnˈpeɪʃnt→ ---

cranberry → ˈkrænbəri→ ---

ungracious→ ʌnˈgreɪʃəs→ ---

midpoint→ mɪdˈpɔɪnt→ ---

broadcast→ ˈbrɔːdkɑːst→ ---

  Solutions:

ʌmˈbrɪdʒəbl  nb›mb

ɪmˈpeɪʃnt  np›mp

ˈkræmbəri  nb›mb 

ʌŋˈgreɪʃəs  ng›ŋg 

mɪbˈpɔɪnt  dp›bp

ˈbrɔːgkɑːst   dk›gk

Some useful links


http://ipa.typeit.org/

http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/wells/ipa-english-uni.html

http://www.nonsenselit.org/Lear/learwk.html