Phonology Page
/fəˈnɒlədʒi peɪdʒ/
Activity 1. Find the minimal pairs of these words:
| iː | ɪ | iː | ɪ | iː | ɪ |
bead | bid | keep | --- | --- | sit |
| bean | --- | --- | kill | seek | --- |
| ɪ | e | ɪ | e | ɪ | e |
| --- | bed | lit | --- | six | --- |
| big | --- | nick | --- | till | --- |
| e | æ | e | æ | e | æ |
| ate | --- | --- | mansion | pen | --- |
| --- | bad | marry | led | --- | |
| æ | ɑː | æ | ɑː | æ | ɑː |
| --- | arm | --- | harm | had | --- |
| ant | --- | lack | --- | --- | art |
| ɒ | ɔː | ɒ | ɔː | ɒ | ɔː |
| --- | corn | --- | sword | --- | wars |
| copse | --- | sot | --- | shone | --- |
Solutions (following cells file by file): kip, seat, bin, keel, sick, bid, let, sex, beg, neck, tell, at, mention, pan, bed, merry, lad, am, ham,
hard, aunt, lark, hat, con, sod, was, course, sort, shorn.
Activity 2. Transcribe the next lyrics from the PJ Harvey’s album ‘Let England Shake’, released in 2011:
‘England’
I live and die through England
Through England
It leaves a sadness
Remedies never were within my reach
I cannot go on as I am
Withered vine reaching from the country
That I love
England
You leave a taste
A bitter one
I have searched for your springs
But people, they stagnate with time
Like water, like air
To you, England, I cling
Undaunted, never failing love for you
England
Solution:
ˈɪŋglənd
aɪ lɪv ən daɪ θruː ˈɪŋglənd
θruː ˈɪŋglənd
ɪt lɪvz ə ˈsædnɪs
ˈremədɪz ˈnevɜː wər wɪðˈɪn maɪ riːtʃ
aɪ ˈkænɒt gəʊ ɒn əz aɪ əm
ˈwɪðəd vaɪn ˈriːtʃɪŋ frəm ðə ˈkʌntri
ðət aɪ lʌv
ˈɪŋglənd
jə liːv ə teɪst
ə ˈbɪtə wʌn
aɪ həv sɜːtʃt fə jɔː sprɪŋz
bət ˈpiːpəl/ ðeɪ stægˈneɪt wɪθ taɪm
laɪk ˈwɔːtə/ laɪk eə
tə juː/ ˈɪŋglənd/ aɪ klɪŋ
ʌnˈdɔːntɪd/ nevə feɪlɪŋ lʌv fə juː
ˈɪŋglənd
Activity 3. Transcribe the next Edward Lear’s limerick, from ‘A Book of Nonsense’, first published in 1846:

There was an Old Man with a beard, who said, ’It is just as I feared!
Two Owls and a Hen, four Larks and a Wren,
Have all built their nests in my beard!’
Solution:
ðeə wəz ən əʊld mæn wɪθ ə bɪəd/huː sed/ ɪt ɪz dʒʌst əz aɪ fɪəd
tuː aʊlz ənd ə hen/ fɔː lɑːks ənd ə ren
həv ɔːl bɪlt ðeə nests ɪn maɪ bɪəd
Activity 4. Write the pronunciation with assimilation of the following words:
unbridgeable→ ʌnˈbrɪdʒəbl→ ---
inpatient→ ɪnˈpeɪʃnt→ ---
cranberry → ˈkrænbəri→ ---
ungracious→ ʌnˈgreɪʃəs→ ---
midpoint→ mɪdˈpɔɪnt→ ---
Solutions:
ʌmˈbrɪdʒəbl nb›mb
ɪmˈpeɪʃnt np›mp
ˈkræmbəri nb›mb
ʌŋˈgreɪʃəs ng›ŋg
mɪbˈpɔɪnt dp›bp
ˈbrɔːgkɑːst dk›gk
Some useful links
http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/wells/ipa-english-uni.html
http://www.nonsenselit.org/Lear/learwk.html