Epiphanies of Indignation

 

 

Karl Jaspers said something to the effect that communication is a struggling love with other persons. The pathology or the perversions to which this particular form of love is vulnerable are nicely illustrated in colleges and universities, where different generations suppose that they have come to instruct the others. The student brings his burgeoning self; the younger faculty members are surfers on the tide of history; the administration is in its second childhood, torn between peer bonding and sibling rivalry.

One would think that a novelist, observing this rich material, enjoying the leisure to color, distill and refine it, could turn out a book both funny and sad-but this is not usually the case. Novels about academic life are more often no better than the labored witticisms teachers wreak on their students.

It used to be that a teacher's job was the interpretation of his particular subject. In the last decade, it has increasingly come to seem that what he is forced to interpret is a number of subjects sitting out there in front of him. The student majors in himself and minors in everything else. The instructor generally has a choice between integration and apostrophe. Once in a while we meet an exception, a man perfectly conditioned to "teach" today, one so "revolutionary" in his views that his life is a perpetual regression from established authority. Such a teacher is Howard Kirk, the hero of "The History Man," by Malcolm Bradbury.

Talent for Codifying Spontaneity

To substitute spontaneity for "the pathetic contingency" of life is Howard's mission. Codifying spontaneity is his talent. His seminars at Watermouth University are like his books, "where urgent feeling breaks up traditional grammar, methodology and organization. But, as Howard always says, "If you want to have something that's genuinely unstructured, you have to plan it carefully."

When his wife is about to give birth, instead of canceling his sociology classes, Howard takes his students to watch her bring forth a proposition. When a female student needs emotional and intellectual stimulation, Howard grants her a horizontal conference. Howard's classes are a "total experience": he begins by rearranging the room, by pulling apart the previous occupant's "social construct." "I'm afraid this is what Goffman would call a bad eye-to-eye ecological huddle," he says. "We don't want these tables here like this, do we?" The students "pick their places with care, examining existing relationships, angles of vision, even the cast of the light."

Howard's latest book is "The Defeat of Privacy"-not a lament, but a celebration. "It's about the fact that there are no more private corners in society, no more private properties, no more private acts," he says-to which his wife, Barbara, adds "no more private parts." The marriage of Howard and Barbara is founded on the rock of infidelity: they and their two children are the featured instruments in a concerto grosso of affairs. Other couples bring their problems to the Kirks because it is universally felt that they have "an instinctive comprehension of all marital disillusion." Howard and Barbara enjoy this role, because, as one of Howard's colleagues puts it, "The most interesting thing about anyone's misfortune is the way it's adopted by the surrounding parties." Myra Beamish, for example, suggests to Howard that he might write a book on the boredom of orgasm.

Encyclopedia of Radical Chic

"The History Man" is an encyclopedia of radical chic as well as a genuinely comic novel. Howard believes in his absurdity, a quality some of us find endearing and others exasperating, but which attests, in the last analysis, to man's touching and disarming need for faith. He is a fisher for souls, and his lure is the promise of permanent, particolored novelty. His courses are epiphanies of indignation.

Mr. Bradbury has a way with women characters. Barbara Kirk's is the rueful voice of an emancipated woman who cannot seem to flesh out her freedom, who discovers that spite is her only talent. Flora Beniform, a psychologist, "likes going to bed with men who have troubled marriages; they have so much more to talk about, hot as they are from the intimate politics of families which are Flora's specialist field of study." Annie Callendar says: "I don't believe in group virtue. It seems to me such an individual achievement." Poor Annie specializes in lyric poetry, which is no match for Howard's "therapeutic" Machiavellianism.

"The History Man" is as dense with contemporary things as "The Whole Earth Catalogue." Whatever is happening now, you will find it satirized here-not in cheap shots, but with the deep, heartfelt love-hate that brings out the best in a novelist. As Howard says, "When history's inevitable, lie back and enjoy it."

 

Published by Anatole Broyard
February 24, 1976
Copyright 1998 The New York Times Company

http://www.nytimes.com/books/01/04/01/specials/bradbury-history.html

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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