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ENGLISH PHONOLOGY

LECTURE BARRY PENNOCK

 

Places of articulation  

1. Exo-labial   (outer part of lip)
2. Endo-labial   (inner part of lip)
3. Dental   (teeth)
4. Alveolar   (front part of alveolar ridge)
5. Post-alveolar   (rear part of alveolar ridge & slightly behind it)
6. Pre-palatal   (front part of hard palate that arches upward)
7. Palatal   (hard palate)
8. Velar   (soft palate)
9. Uvular (a.k.a. Post-velar; uvula)
10. Pharyngeal   (pharyngeal wall)
11. Glottal   (a.k.a. Laryngeal; vocal folds)
12. Epiglottal   (epiglottis)
13. Radical   (tongue root)
14. Postero-dorsal   (back of tongue body)
15. Antero-dorsal   (front of tongue body)
16. Laminal   (tongue blade)
17. Apical   (apex or tongue tip)
18. Sub-laminal   (a.k.a. Sub-apical; underside of tongue)

 

TESTS

Phonology Introduction

Unit 1 Exercise Consonants

Spelling and sound

Spelling and sound II

Phonation

Odd one out vowels

Odd one out consonats

How the ear works -part 1

How the ear works -part 2

How the ear works -part 3

Bernoulli Effect