But the singularity of Scott is the peculiar combination in him of the
humourist with the romance
writer, of the man of the world with the devoted lover of nature and ardent
worshipper of the
past. While, with a certain superficiality in the portrayal of particular
characters, he, pace
Carlyle, displays an extraordinary felicity in the portrayal of others,
he unites with this peculiar
gift an exceptional power of vivifying the past on a very extended scale—the
past, at least, as
conceived by him. The question has been raised as to the historic value
or historic correctness
of his presentations. It need hardly be said that he was much more minutely
and
comprehensively versed in Scottish history and Scottish antiquarianism
than in those of other
countries, and had a much better understanding of Scottish than of other
national
characteristics. At the same time, his training as a Scottish novelist
was of immense service to
him when he found it advisable to seek fresh woods and pastures new. Without
his previous
Scottish experiences he could, for example, hardly have been so successful
as he was in the
case either of Quentin Durward or of Ivanhoe, which may be deemed his purely
romantic
masterpieces. He had no original mastery of the period of Louis XI. He
had not even visited
the scenes of his story; for these, he relied mainly on certain drawings
of landscapes and
ancient buildings made by his friend Skene of Rubislaw, who had just returned
from a tour in
the district. Lockhart, also, observed him “many times in the Advocates’
Library, poring over
maps and gazetteers with care and anxiety.” For his historical and biographical
inspiration, he
was dependent mainly on the Mémoires of Philippe de Comines, supplemented
by details
from the chronicles of the period. We have only to turn to these authorities
in order to see with
what deftness he created his living world from a few records of the past,
and the striking
character of his success was attested by the admiring enthusiasm with which
the work was
received in France.