An interesting way to give a rough sketch of her function in the play
can be given by applying Greimas’ actantial
model, based on Propp’s theory. His method allows us
to break down an action into six facets: the subject, object, sender, helper,
receiver and opponent. It was originally used for the analysis of folk tales
but is also very useful to analyze fiction in general. Both Beatrice and Benedick are subject and Object: the aim is namely to bring
them together. The senders who instruct the connection between subject and
object here are Leonato and Don Pedro as they came up
with the idea of the matchmaking. It is interesting to see that Benedick and Beatrice not only are the subject and object
of this plot, but also the opponents as they strongly deny and scorn each other
in the first part of Much Ado. Hero and ursula
Ursula, but also Leonato
and Don Pedro are helpers: thanks to their words, Beatrice and Benedick finally are brought together.
After this character analysis, we can conclude that Beatrice enriches
the play considerably. Looking at the plot keywords of Kenneth Branagh’s cinema version of Much Ado About
Nothing on the imdb-website, we can see that many of
the keywords concern Beatrice and would not have been on the list if it was not
for her. What is more, her character is invariably played by one of the
company’s leading members. At first glance, it might look as if the two marry
warriors are a subplot to kill the pastime meanwhile everybody is waiting for
the marriage between Hero and Claudio, but as this analysis points out it is
abundantly clear that Much Ado About Nothing would not be a comedy anymore without
Beatrice and the witty sparring matches between her and Benedick.