The work of these five giants was accompanied by
interesting experiments from a
number of lesser novelists. Sarah Fielding, for
instance, Henry's sister, wrote
penetratingly and gravely about friendship in The
Adventures of David Simple (1744,
with a sequel in 1753). Charlotte Lennox in The
Female Quixote (1752) and Richard
Graves in The Spiritual Quixote (1773) responded
inventively to the influence of
Cervantes, also discernible in the writing of Fielding,
Smollett, and Sterne. John
Cleland's Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure (known
as Fanny Hill; 1748-49) chose a more
contentious path; in his charting of a young girl's
sexual initiation, he experiments with
minutely detailed ways of describing the physiology
of intercourse. In emphatic
contrast, Henry Mackenzie's Man of Feeling (1771)
offers an extremist, and rarefied,
version of the sentimental hero, while Horace Walpole's
Castle of Otranto (1765)
somewhat laboriously initiated the vogue for Gothic
fiction. William Beckford's Vathek
(1786), Ann Radcliffe's Mysteries of Udolpho (1794),
and Matthew Lewis' Monk (1796)
are among the more distinctive of its successors.
But the most engaging and
thoughtful minor novelist of the period is Fanny
Burney, who was also an evocative
and self-revelatory diarist and letter writer.
Her Evelina (1778) and Camilla (1796) in
particular handle with independence of invention
and emotional insight the theme of a
young woman negotiating her first encounters with
a dangerous social world.