Freud's
followers and the impact
of
his theories
Sigmund Freud's most notable followers were:
C.G. Jung, the founder of the "Analytical Psychology".
He contributed considerably to Freud's
"orthodox" teachings, by coining the term "complex"
for example.
Alfred Adler was the founder of the "Individual Psychology".
Further followers and disciples of
Freud were Herbert Silberer, Wilhelm Stekel, and
Otto Rank.
However, most of his notable followers pursued their
own ideas and methods and eventually broke
with him, at least partially. Freud was deeply hurt
about this. Only today psychoanalysts of the third
generation so to speak seek to join forces again
stressing unifying ideas and principles.
Freud's daughter Dr. Anna Freud (1895-1982), however,
was to become his most notable
follower. Already in 1934 she had been heading the
Institute of the Viennese Society of
Psychoanalysis. Through seminars and from 1937 onwards
through leading the Montessori
kindergarten on Vienna's Rudolfsplatz she had already
become widely known and accepted in
international psychoanalytical circles. In 1938 she
emigrated to England with her parents. She was
working at the War Children's Home "Hamstead Nurseries",
founded 1940, which in 1947 was to
turn into her Hamstead Child-Therapy Courses, a school
for child psychoanalysis.
Freud's psychoanalytical principles had a strong
impact on literature (for instance Graham Greene's
novels) and modern painting as well.
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