Ralph
Ralph, a tall, blond twelve year old, establishes himself
as the leader of the boys when he blows the conch
shell to call the first assembly. Throughout the story,
he struggles to maintain order, forced to compete with
Jack for respect. Ralph's name, derived from the
Anglo-Saxon language, means "counsel."
Jack
Jack, a tall, thin red-head, initially appears in the novel
as the leader of the boys' choir. After losing the
election for leader to Ralph, he voluntarily takes
charge of hunting and maintaining the signal fire. As
the structure of life on the island breaks down, Jack
forms a tribe of savage boys on the far side of the
island. Jack's name, Hebrew in origin, means "one
who supplants," reflecting his use of force.
Piggy
Piggy, an obese, asthmatic boy with myopic vision,
clings to civilization and refuses to adopt the new, less
structured way of life. His physical weaknesses are
preyed upon by the other boys, particularly Jack, but
Ralph learns to depend upon Piggy for intellectual
guidance. Piggy's glasses, his only contribution to
survival on the island, become a major focal point in
the novel because of their abilty to light the signal and
cooking fires. Piggy's name parallels the wild pigs that
are hunted on the island and also reflects his superior
intellect.
Simon
Simon, skinny with black hair, is a saint-like presence
on the island, neither particularly popular nor despised.
Although he spends much of his time alone in the
jungle, he is willing to help with necessary chores such
as building the huts. It is during one of these solitary
journeys into the jungle that he speaks with the "Lord
of the Flies," who confirms the belief that he has tried
to share with the others, that the "beast" comes from
within them. Simon's name comes from the Hebrew
word meaning "listener."
Roger
Roger, the most savage of the boys, engages in the
sadistic torture of a pig, of Piggy and of the littluns. He
supports Jack's leadership in the same way that Piggy
backs up Ralph's. His name, Germanic in origin,
means "spear."
Sam and Eric
Sam and Eric are twins who merge into a single
identity, "Samneric," as the story progresses. When
the island society begins to break apart, they maintain
their loyalty to Ralph, but eventually they side with
Jack's savage tribe. When they reveal Ralph's hiding
place to the hunters, the final hope for society and
order is lost.
By Chad and Emily