INTRODUCTION
In order to make easier the lecture of
the hypertext “Sister
Stories”, and to understand well how to read it and know what is it, I introduce
the concept of “hypertext” and I talk a little of the story
that I have chosen.
What
is a hypertext?
This concept of hypertext is not a
system but a generic term, coined a quarter of a century ago by a computer
populist named Ted
Nelson to describe the writing done in the nonlinear space, made
possible by the computer. We can say that hypertext is a new form of literary
art. A hypertext is a text in the computer, a text as made up of “units”; each
unit consists of a paragraph, a page, a word…(the size of a unit is variable
and arbitrary). In books or articles each unit is connected to at most two
other units: the one that precedes and the one that follows it; a straight line
runs through the work from beginning to end: the structure is LINEAR. However,
in hypertext, each unit (defined as the computer screen’s contents, including
what can be viewed by scrolling) may be connected to many other texts, in such
a way that the reader may see any one of many possible successors, either by
choosing one, (say by using a mouse to click on a word on the screen), or by
having the author make the choice by creating “paths” to be followed which
depend on previous choices the reader has made. So, the experience of reading
such a text is more like consulting a map, or looking at a painting, than
reading a book. Readers can move in many directions, follows the many paths the
author has prepared. Then, we can say that the structure of a hypertext is
NON-LINEAR, (“hyper-”, nonlinear or nonsequencial space).
Sister
Stories
This text is a hypertext of Carolyne Guyer, created
with Rosemary
Joyce and Michael
Joyce. This text is a story of sisters and their brother,
but not only that, it’s a story of the Aztec
culture. In this hypertext you can learn a lot of a culture of cents of
years in the past; there is great information of the Aztecs.
This is a work that weaves Aztec
creation stories with postmodern musing and fiction. It is an attempt to
explore the human experience of "outsiderness," and in that regard,
the displacement of feminine story. As hypertext, it also portrays human
narrative as both epochal and ageless.
In “Sister Stories” it is noted that in
most cultural traditions women have functioned as the link to other groups,
that they are sent out in marriage away from their own family to provide new
blood in reproduction. As such, they are always outsiders, whether they are
sent away or brought in from elsewhere. Women function as the betweenus.
The tools that the author has utilized
to do this hypertext have been principally the huge amount of links in all the
pages that compound “Sister Stories”. Reading this story is a bit complicated
because sometimes you can felt lost, that is because there are a lot of links
that you click by the mouse and they send you to other page with more and more
links and pages. At first you can think that it is complicated, but this is the
part special that has a hypertext: YOU create YOUR story, you choose the order
of the story and you decide what read and what not. Moreover, the language used
in this story is near to the poetry, because the author used words very musical
when a character spoke. But it is also a worship language, because there are a
lot of historic words and the descriptions are very complete. The new words of
the names Aztecs and places that you have never heard make you feel like
reading other language, but, that invites you to learn more about this culture
in order to understand better the hypertext.
The story is situated in a Aztec town in
Texcoco, Mexico,
but in “Sister Stories” appear other several
places, like: Aztlan, Chapultepec,
Coatepec, Tenochtitlan...
All of them taught you that this culture has existed in several towns and
important cities. The rare Aztec names of places that you read, if you find out about them, you can discover that they are
real places that you can know and visit.
So, to sum up, “Sister Stories” is a
great hypertext that not pretends to amusing you, it is a story of Aztec story,
and you can learn lots of things clicking and clicking in all the links that
you found in it. Let’s go! Read it!
Resource Sites:
© http://www.mothermillennia.org/Carolyn/Sister_Stories_excerpt.html
© http://www.khazars.com/en/pavic-and-hyperfiction/
Academic year 2008/2009
© a.r.e.a./Dr.Vicente Forés López
© Elvira Mateo López
elmalo@alumni.uv.es
Universitat de València Press
Creada: 05/12/2008
Última Actualización: 09/12/2008