Dr. Johnson´s
opinion of the Vicar was expressed to Fanny Burney: "It is very faulty;
there is nothing of real life in it, and very little of nature. It is a
mere fancilful perfomance." This veredict is surprisingly severe, but not
altogether unjust. Th faults of The Vicar, like those of She Stoops to
Conquer, are palpable, and yet for most people these works make still very
pleasant reading. The charm is in part due to the imaginative glow that
Goldsmith so effortlessle casts over the action of The Vicar, and to his
flexible and easy style.
Much praise has
been given to his style, which is indeed attractive. It lacks the coldness
of the aristocratic manner, and it escapes the tendency of his generation
to follow Johnson into excessive heavuness of diction and balanced formality
of sentence structure. The unfriendly review of his Enquiry in The Monthly
Review shows that Goldsmith´s former colleagues were aware of his
criteria of style, his avoidance of "the quaintness of antithesis, the
prettiness of points, and the rodundity of studied periods"; and yet they
professed to feel a "remarkable faultiness" in expression. Probably even
for them Goldsmith was hardly bookish enough to be a "fine writer". It
is precisely for his lack of formality and for his graceful and sensitive
ease, fluency, and vividness that we value his style.
References:
Routledge & Kegan P. (1967). A Literary History
of England, U.K.: Edited by Albert C. Baugh 2nd edition