When we try to study an author, the best
thing is taking his works as the basis for any approach. This is easy to
understand, as if an author is known is because of what he has written.
In my opinion, each book constitutes a particular
world in which nothing is without a reason. Each one of these new worlds
has its own characteristics and describes some facts that are enclosed
within a contex. These worlds reflected in the books have been well elaborated
and have reproduced all the aspects needed to constitute an individual
society.
A society is composed by different people, but
all of the have something in comun that makes them part of a comunity.
This aspects are a comun history, a comun culture and traditions, and a
same language. Language is the basis of comunication, and without it people
cannot mantain their unity (as it is ilustrated in the story of Babel).
When I have come to Tolkien´s works, I
have noticed how different are the languages shown in his works from those
existing nowadays. I had always thought that this languages were just some
characters joined together without any other sense but stylistics. However,
this thoughts were wrong. Through this essay, I have learned that the languages
we can see in Tolkien´s books are deeply elaborated and take care
of any little aspect. We can see how the languages he created have all
the aspects we could look for in any actual language. He developed its
morphology and syntax, but he also gave his languages a phonologic level.
There is stll something left, these languages couldn´t have been
identical to the existing ones if he would just developed these aspects,
because languages change throughout the time. As the time goes by, the
languages undergone some changes, but Tolkien new this too, and gave his
lanuages a diachronic evolution.
I do think, that Tolkien´s works would
not have been the same if he had not developed the languages of his novels
to the extent he did, giving in that way unity to the societies he reflected
and making in that way a difference between the different comunities he
created. Thus, if they had an own language we infer that they had an own
culture, and therefore if we read about a group of people with a different
language we infer that they have a different culture, a different way of
thinking and concieving the world; their world.
a.r.e.a./ Dr. Vicente Forés
López
©Inés Cuesta
Cañada
Universitat de València
Press.