PROPOSED WHITES SUPERIORITY OVER BLACKS AS SEEN IN THE HEART
OF DARKNESS
Passage from Heart of Darkness
Black shapes crouched, lay,sat between the trees leaning against the trunks,
clinging to the earth, half coming out, half effaced within the dim light, in
all the attitudes of pain, abandonment, and despair. Another mine on the cliff
went off, followed by a slight shudder of the soil under my feet. The work was
going on. The work! And this was the place where some of the helpers had withdrawn
to die. They were dying slowly it was very clear. They were not enemies, they
were not criminals, they were nothing earthly now, nothing but black shadows
of disease and starvation, lying confusedly in the greenish gloom.
Explanations
Along with colonialism and trade came the forced ideals of a race who thought
themselves more superior than those who occupied the land before them. This
was the same situation that the Native Americans endured when the Europeans
landed in America. This is also clear in the Heart of Darkness where
we see the Whites completely dominate the Blacks. In the above passage, Conrad
says the helpers withdrew here to die. These people were not helpers,
but slaves who were forced to work till physical exhaustion. The blacks are
not given any personal traits or uniqueness unless they posess a similarity
to the Whites. Even then, we see no glimpse of humanity in their characters.