CHAPTER 3
SUMMARY: The Author diverts the Emperor and his Nobility of both Sexes in a very uncommon Manner. The Diversions of the Court of Lilliput described. The Author has his Liberty granted him upon certain Conditions.
MY GENTLENESS and good Behaviour
had gained so far on the Emperor and his Court, and indeed upon the Army
and
People in general, that I began to conceive Hopes
of getting my Liberty in a short time. I took all possible Methods to cultivate
this favourable Disposition. The Natives came
by degrees to be less apprehensive of any Danger from me. I would sometimes
lie down, and let five or six of them dance on
my Hand. And last the Boys and Girls would venture to come and play at
Hide
and Seek in my Hair. I had now made good Progress
in understanding and speaking their Language. The Emperor had a mind
one day to entertain me with several of the Country
Shows, wherein they exceeded all Nations I have known, both for
Dexterity and Magnificence. I was diverted with
none so much as that of the Rope-Dancers, performed upon a slender white
Thread, extended about two Foot and twelve Inches
from the Ground. Upon which I shall desire liberty, with the Reader's
Patience, to enlarge a little.
This Diversion is only practiced by those Persons
who are Candidates for great Employments, and high Favour, at Court. They
are trained in this Art from their Youth, and
are not always of noble Birth, or liberal Education. When a great Office
is vacant
either by Death or disgrace (which often happens)
five or six of those Candidates petition the Emperor to entertain his Majesty
and the Court with a Dance on the Rope, and whoever
jumps the highest without falling, succeeds in the Office. Very often the
Chief Ministers themselves are commanded to show
their Skill, and to convince the Emperor that they have not lost their
Faculty. Flimnap, the Treasurer, is allowed to
cut a Caper on the strait Rope, at least an Inch higher than any other
Lord in the
whole Empire. I have seen him do the Summerset
several times together upon a Trencher fixed on the Rope, which is no
thicker than a common packthread in England.
My friend Reldresal, principal Secretary for private Affairs, is, in my
Opinion,
if I am not partial, the second after the Treasurer;
the rest of the great Officers are much upon a par.
These Diversions are often attended with fatal
Accidents, whereof great Numbers are on Record. I my self have seen two
or
three Candidates break a Limb. But the Danger
is much greater when the Ministers themselves are commanded to shew their
Dexterity; for by contending to excel themselves
and their Fellows, they strain so far, that there is hardly one of them
who has
not received a Fall, and some of them two or
three. I was assured that a Year or two before my Arrival, Flimnap would
have
infallibly broken his Neck, if one of the King's
Cushions, that accidentally lay on the Ground, had not weakened the Force
of
his Fall.
There is likewise another Diversion, which is
only shewn before the Emperor and Empress, and first Minister, upon particular
Occasions. The Emperor lays on the Table three
fine silken Threads of six Inches long. One is Blue, the other Red, and
the
third Green *. These Threads are proposed as
Prizes for those Persons whom the Emperor has a mind to distinguish by
a
peculiar Mark of his Favor. The Ceremony is performed
in his Majesty's great Chamber of State, where the Candidates are to
undergo a Tryal of Dexterity very different from
the former, and such as I have not observed the least Resemblance of in
any
other Country of the old or the new World. The
Emperor holds a Stick in his Hands, both ends parallel to the Horizon,
while
the Candidates, advancing one by one, sometimes
leap over the Stick, sometimes creep under it backwards and forwards
several times, according as the Stick is advanced
or depressed. Sometimes the Emperor holds one end of the Stick, and his
first Minister the other; sometimes the Minister
has it entirely to himself. Whoever performs his Part with most Agility,
and holds
out the longest in leaping and creeping, is rewarded
with the Blue-colored Silk; the Red is given to the next, and the Green
to
the third, which they all wear girt twice round
about the middle; and you see few great Persons about this Court who are
not
adorned with one of these Girdles.
The Horses of the Army, and those of the royal
Stables, having been daily led before me, were no longer shy, but would
come
up to my very Feet without starting. The Riders
would leap them over my Hand as I held it on the Ground, and one of the
Emperor's Huntsmen, upon a large Courser, took
my Foot, Shoe and all; which was indeed a prodigious Leap. I had the good
fortune to divert the Emperor one Day after a
very extraordinary manner. I desired he would order several Sticks of two
Foot
high, and the thickness of an ordinary cane,
to be brought me; whereupon his Majesty commanded the Master of his Woods
to
give Directions accordingly; and the next Morning
six Wood-men arrived with as many Carriages, drawn by eight Horses to
each. I took nine of these Sticks, and fixing
them firmly in the Ground in a Quadrangular Figure, two Foot and a half
Square, I
took four other Sticks, and tied them parallel
at each Corner, about two feet from the Ground; then I fastened my Handkerchief
to the nine Sticks that stood erect, and extended
it on all Sides till it was as tight as the top of a Drum; and the four
parallel
Sticks rising about five Inches higher than the
Handkerchief served as Ledges on each side. When I had finished my Work,
I
desired the Emperor to let a Troop of his best
Horse, twenty four in number, come and exercise upon this Plain. His Majesty
approved of the Proposal, and I took them up
one by one in my Hands, ready mounted and armed, with the proper Officers
to
exercise them. As soon as they got into order,
they divided into two Parties, performed mock Skirmishes, discharged blunt
Arrows, drew their Swords, fled and pursued,
attacked and retired, and in short discovered the best Military Discipline
I ever
beheld. The parallel Sticks secured them and
their Horses from falling over the Stage; and the Emperor was so much delighted,
that he ordered this Entertainment to be repeated
several days, and once was pleased to be lifted up and give the Word of
Command; and, with great difficulty, persuaded
even the Empress herself to let me hold her in her close Chair within two
Yards
of the Stage, from whence she was able to take
a full View of the whole Performance. It was my good fortune that no ill
Accident happened in these Entertainments, only
once a fiery Horse that belonged to one of the Captains pawing with his
Hoof
struck a Hole in my Handkerchief, and his Foot
slipping, he overthrew his Rider and himself; but I immediately relieved
them
both, and covering the Hole with one Hand, I
set down the Troop with the other, in the same manner as I took them up.
The
Horse that fell was strained in the left Shoulder,
but the Rider got no hurt, and I repaired my Handkerchief as well as I
could:
however I would not trust to the Strength of
it any more in such dangerous Enterprizes.
About two or three days before I was set at liberty,
as I was entertaining the Court with these kind of Feats, there arrived
an
Express to inform his Majesty that some of his
Subjects riding near the Place where I was first taken up, had seen a great
black
Substance lying on the Ground, very oddly shaped,
extending its Edges round as wide as his Majesty's Bedchamber, and rising
up in the middle as high as a Man; that it was
no living Creature, as they at first apprehended, for it lay on the Grass
without
Motion, and some of them had walked round it
several tunes: That by mounting upon each other's Shoulders, they had got
to
the top, which was flat and even, and stamping
upon it they found it was hollow within; that they humbly conceived it
might be
something belonging to the Man-Mountain, and
if his Majesty pleased, they would undertake to bring it with only five
Horses.
I presently knew what they meant, and was glad
at heart to receive this Intelligence. It seems upon my first reaching
the Shore
after our Shipwreck, I was in such confusion,
that before I came to the Place where I went to sleep, my Hat, which I
had
fastned with a String to my Head while I was
rowing, and had stuck on all the time I was swimming, fell off after I
came to
Land; the String, as I conjecture, breaking by
some Accident which I never observed, but thought my Hat had been lost
at Sea.
I entreated his Imperial Majesty to give Orders
it might be brought to me as soon as possible, describing to him the Use
and the
Nature of it: And the next Day the Waggoners
arrived with it, but not in a very good condition; they had bored two Holes
in the
Brim, within an Inch and a half of the Edge,
and fastened two Hooks in the Holes; these Hooks were tyed by a long Cord
to
the Harness, and thus my Hat was dragged along
for above half an English Mile: but the Ground in that Country being
extremely smooth and level, it receiv'd less
Damage than I expected.
Two Days after this Adventure, the Emperor having
ordered that part of his Army which quarters in and about his Metropolis
to be in a readiness, took a fancy of diverting
himself in a very singular manner. He desired I would stand like a Colossus,
with
my Legs as far asunder as I conveniently could.
He then commanded his General (who was an old experienced Leader, and a
great Patron of mine) to draw up the Troops in
close Order, and march them under me, the Foot by Twenty-four in a Breast,
and the Horse by Sixteen, with Drums beating,
Colours flying, and Pikes advanced. This Body consisted of three thousand
Foot, and a thousand Horse. His Majesty gave
Orders, upon pain of Death, that every Soldier in his March should observe
the
strictest Decency with regard to my Person; which,
however, could not prevent some of the younger Officers from turning up
their Eyes as they passed under me. And, to confess
the Truth, my Breeches were at that time in so ill a Condition, that they
afforded some Opportunities for Laughter and
Admiration.
I had sent so many Memorials and Petitions for
my Liberty, that his Majesty at length mentioned the Matter, first in the
Cabinet,
and then in a full Council ; where it was opposed
by none, except Skyresh Bolgolam, who was pleased, without any
Provocation, to be my mortal Enemy. But it was
carried against him by the whole Board, and confirmed by the Emperor. That
Minister was Galbet, or Admiral of the Realm,
very much in his Master's confidence, and a Person well versed in Affairs,
but
of a morose and sour Complection. However, he
was at length persuaded to comply; but prevailed that the Articles and
Conditions upon which I should be set free, and
to which I must swear, should be drawn up by himself. These Articles were
brought to me by Skyresh Bolgolam in Person,
attended by two Under-Secretarys, and several Persons of Distinction. After
they were read, I was demanded to swear to the
Performance of them; first in the manner of my own Country, and afterwards
in the method prescribed by their Laws; which
was to hold my right Foot in my left Hand, to place the middle Finger of
my right
Hand on the Crown of my Head, and my Thumb on
the Tip of my right Ear. But because the Reader may perhaps be curious
to have some Idea of the Style and Manner of
Expression peculiar to that People, as well as to know the Articles upon
which I
recovered my Liberty, I have made a Translation
of the whole Instrument word for word, as near as I was able, which I here
offer to the Publick.
GOLBASTO MOMAREN EVLAME GURDILO SHEFIN MULLY ULLY
GUE, most Mighty Emperor of Lilliput, Delight
and Terror of the Universe, whose Dominions extend
five thousand Blustrugs (about twelve miles in circumference) to the
Extremities of the Globe; Monarch of all Monarchs,
taller than the Sons of Men; whose Feet press down to the Center, and
whose Head strikes against the Sun: At whose
Nod the Princes of the Earth shake their Knees; pleasant as the Spring,
comfortable as the Summer, fruitful as Autumn,
dreadful as Winter. His most sublime Majesty proposeth to the
Man-Mountain, lately arrived to our Celestial
Dominions, the following Articles, which by a solemn Oath he shall be obliged
to
perform.
First, The Man-Mountain shall not depart from our Dominions, without our Licence under our Great Seal.
2nd, He shall not presume
to come into our Metropolis, without our express Order; at which time the
Inhabitants shall
have two hours warning
to keep within their Doors.
3rd, The said Man-Mountain
shall confine his Walks to our principal High Roads, and not offer to walk
or lie down in a
Meadow or Field of Corn.
4th, As he walks the
said Roads, he shall take the utmost care not to trample upon the Bodies
of any of our loving
Subjects, their Horses,
or Carriages, nor take any of our said Subjects into his Hands, without
their own Consent.
5th, If an Express requires
extraordinary Dispatch, the Man-Mountain shall be obliged to carry in his
Pocket the
Messenger and Horse
a Six Days Journey once in every Moon, and return the said Messenger back
(if so required) safe
to our Imperial Presence.
6th, He shall be our
Ally against our enemies in the Island of Blefuscu, and do his utmost to
destroy their Fleet, which is
now preparing to invade
Us.
7th, That the said Man-Mountain
shall, at his times of leisure, be aiding and assisting to our Workmen,
in helping to raise
certain great Stones,
towards covering the Wall of the principal Park, and other of our Royal
Buildings.
8th, That the said Man-Mountain
shall, in two Moons time, deliver in an exact Survey of the Circumference
of our
Dominions by a Computation
of his own Paces round the Coast.
Lastly, That upon his
solemn Oath to observe all the above Articles, the said Man-Mountain shall
have a daily
Allowance of Meat and
Drink sufficient for the support of 1728 of our Subjects, with free Access
to our Royal Person,
and other Marks of our
Favour. Given at our Palace at Belfaborac the twelfth Day of the Ninety-first
Moon of our
Reign.
I swore and subscribed to these Articles with
great Chearfulness and Content, although some of them were not so honorable
as
I could have wished; which proceeded wholly from
the Malice of Skyresh Bolgolam the High Admiral: whereupon my Chains
were immediately unlocked, and I was at full
liberty; the Emperor himself in Person did me the Honour to be by at the
whole
Ceremony. I made my Acknowledgments by prostrating
myself at his Majesty's Feet: But he commanded me to rise; and after
many gracious Expressions, which, to avoid the
Censure of Vanity, I shall not repeat, he added, that he hoped I should
prove a
useful Servant, and well deserve all the Favours
he had already conferred upon me, or might do for the future.
The Reader may please to observe, that in the
last Article for the Recovery of my Liberty the Emperor stipulates to allow
me a
Quantity of Meat and Drink sufficient for the
support of 1728 Lilliputians. Some time after, asking a Friend at Court
how they
came to fix on that determinate Number; he told
me that his Majesty's Mathematicians, having taken the Height of my body
by
the help of a Quadrant, and finding it to exceed
theirs in the Proportion of Twelve to One, they concluded from the Similarity
of their Bodies, that mine must contain at least
1728 of theirs, and consequently would require as much Food as was necessary
to support that number of Lilliputians. By which
the Reader may conceive an Idea of the Ingenuity of that People, as well
as
the prudent and exact Oeconomy of so great a
Prince.