Student: José Martínez Hernández       e-mail: jomarhe5@alumni.uv.es

English Philology.  First cicle, first course.

English Theatre XIX & XX Centuries  Group B ( evenings ).

 

 

Play: Where the cross is made.

 

Eugene O'Neill Complete plays

Editor: Travis Bogard.  Publisher: Library of America

14 E  60 th street. New York. NY 1002 - 1006.

 

 

The main characters are:

 

Captain Isaiah Bartlett, a former whaling captain.

For half the play, is a character that does not show up, more like a reference, although later is crucial for the plays outcome. In the play, his son talking about him says as an old man, formerly the man in charge of a fishing boat, being now no more than a crazy old guy, that spends the whole day looking at the sea, hoping for a legend to come true.

 

Nat Bartlett

The captain's son. Very tall, gaunt and loose-framed, with an arm amputated at the shoulder. Portrayed first as someone who knows what he talks about, with straight thinking. And that is doing the best for his father, when he convinces the doctor that has to be taken away for his own good.

 

Sue Bartlett

The captain's daughter. She is the caring good girl that feels pain for the idea of having his father taken away. Most of it all when she learns that would not be for the right reason. She confronts bravely her brother over it.

 

Doctor Higgins

He just plays the role of the trusting, and the same time a bit sceptical doctor that comes called by the son to arrange for the captain being taken

to the asylum.

 

Silas Horne ( mate ), Cates ( bosun ), and Jimmy Kanaka ( harpooner ), are three characters that are only referential, since only the two people that believe in the legend can see them. They are only living ghosts of their mind.

 

The plot is that seven years ago, I.Bartlett was ( as his father was, too ) a whaling captain, and he and his crew departed for a two-years-long trip that took in fact four. The ship was wrecked in the Indian Ocean. After seven days in an open boat, the captain and six others reached a small island. Allegedly, they discovered in the island a treasure, that they buried, and made a map, which all them signed. Later, Malay canoes come to rescue of the only four that were alive, mad from thirst and starvation. When they came back, The captain mortgaged the house in order to have another boat ( The Mary Allen, named after his wife ) in order to bring the treasure, buried " where the cross is made ".  But the captain couldn't depart because of his dying wife. The boat departed and got lost ( three years ago ). Thus why the captain waits and keeps looking at the sea, towards the horizon.

The son wants the doctor to take his father to the asylum as mentally impaired, as he is insane. Or so he says, since the real reason is that it is in his personal interest. The mortgage can be foreclosed by someone that thinks ( as everyone else ), that the captain is out of his mind, and that could set fire to the house. The person able to foreclose the mortgage wants to protect his property, and therefore tells Nat that he would be better put away. When the doctor is in the house, the captain comes down, confronts his son calling him evil, and saying that he can see the Mary Allen in the harbour, with its crew. Nat ( that although his denials has always been a believer ), looks into the sea, and agrees happily. Nobody else sees anything, obviously. Then the captain has a heart attack and dies. And Nat remains shouting madly that he still has the map, and still has a chance to get the treasure.

Although the play finishes there, the obvious is that Nat will be taken to a mental sanatorium, thus having the same sort he wanted his father to have.

 

Among the remarkable things in this play, Nat lost his arm because the captain took him to sea, and therefore he is bitter and blames his father for that. Blaming is often a companion in O'Neill's plays.

Another of Nat's features is that he wants money to put it into a book of his, which he thinks will be his opportunity of freedom in life.

 

The settings are a house that is made to be the more similar possible to a boat. Boats and sea and sailors are also usual features of the author.

The sounds are present, being them the sounds of the wind and sea.

The time is " an early hour of a clear windy night in the fall of the year 1900". There is a bright moonlight.

 

A play of O' Neills in which the dreams are portrayed as having  a really big strength.