SHE WALKS IN BEAUTY

 

 

 

She walks in beauty, like the night                                                              

     Of cloudless climes and starry skies;

And all that’s best of dark and bright

     Meet in her aspect and her eyes:

Thus mellowed to that tender light                                                           5

     Which heaven to gaudy day denies.

 

On shade the more, one ray the less,

     Had half impaired the nameless grace

Which waves in every raven tress,

     Or softly lightness o’er her face;                                                         10

Where thoughts serenely sweet express,

     How pure, how dear their dwelling-place.

 

And on that cheek, and o’er that brow,

     So soft, so calm, yet eloquent,

The smiles that win, the tints that glow,                                                   15

     But tell of days in goodness spent,

A mind at peace with all below,

     A heart whose love is innocent!

 

 

Introduction:

In this first paper, we are going to focus on the poem placed above, called “she walks in beauty”, by George Gordon, “Lord Byron” (1788-1824), one of the most important poets from the generation of “Romantics”.

We will analyse the poem at different levels, from the surface to a deeper level, paying attention not only in the features concerning the poem, but also in the background surrounding the text, and establishing a relation between the poem itself and the author’s direct involvement with it.

 

Analysis:

First of all, we will talk about all those things we can see on the surface, referring to concepts such as rhyme, rhythm and the meter of the poem.

 

The poem is divided into 3 stanzas in which the rhyme is established as follows:

1st Stanza: It consists of six lines where the rhyme follows the next rhyme scheme: a-b-a-b-a-b; and with a tail rhyme: rhyme in the final syllable(s) of a verse.

We must add the presence of an “enjambment” at the end of the first line, which means that “continues without pause onto the second line”; this kind of resource could produce any kind of confusion on the reader as this tends to not stop when he/she is reading.

Besides, in the third and fourth lines it is produced a “metrical substitution”. “The fourth line starts with an accented syllable followed by an unaccented one, rather than the iambic meter of the other lines, an unaccented syllable followed by an accented one”. This way, “meet” creates an effect of special attention on the reader, who focuses his/her attention on this word: “And all that’s best of dark and bright MEET in her aspect and her eyes”. Eventually, we want to highlight the presence of “alliteration” in the second line “of cloudless climes and starry skies”: the first letters of these words are repeated, so we can “get an easy-reading effect”.

Regarding the other 2 stanzas, from lines 7 to 18, it is followed nearly the same pattern:

There are six lines where the rhyme follows respectively this rhyme scheme: c-d-c-d-c-d (second stanza); e-f-e-f-e-f. (third stanza). To sum up, we want to comment on the last line of the third stanza where there is a sign of exclamation, as a means used by the author in order to call the reader’s attention. The tail rhyme is used as well along the whole poem, except in the last words of the line 14 (eloquent) and 18 (innocent).

Based on the ideas of:

(http://ezinearticles.com/?She-Walks-In-Beauty,-A-Discussion-of-the-Poem-by-Lord-Byron&id=80761)

(http://poetrypages.lemon8.nl/romance/shewalks/shewalks.htm).

 

 

 

As regards the analysis of the poem from another perspective, we will focus now on the meaning of the poem, and the symbolisms which appear in our mind as a result of a conscious reading of the text.

First of all, we must take into account some important data which will introduce us through the analysis and commentary of this poetic text.

“She walks in beauty” was written by Lord Byron in 1814, although the poem was not published until 1815, when he married his first wife, Annabella Millbanke. Lord Byron “attended at a party at Lady Sitwell’s” in June, and there he saw, for the first time, his young cousin Anne Wilmot Horton, who was wearing a “black spangled mourning dress”. The poet was astonished “by his cousin’s dark hair and fair face” where there was like a kind of mixture of “lights and shades”. The lines for this poem were written the next day of the party, after Byron would spend long night thinking about the precious girl he had had the chance to meet.

Contributed by:

(http://ezinearticles.com/?She-Walks-In-Beauty,-A-Discussion-of-the-Poem-by-Lord-Byron&id=80761).

We must pay special attention to the fact that Lord Byron writes the poem in third person, by way of proof, we can make reference to some pronouns like “she “ line 1, or “her" line 4; as a consequence it is produced a distancing effect on the reader, who knows that in spite of the main character in the poem is the poet’s cousin, the author portraits her as a beautiful girl who met at a nocturnal party, and whose elegance and lightness left him breathless.

So the meaning of the poem has its connotations in love, that is to say, this is a love poem (as we could understand nowadays), Lord Byron describes the beauty of his young cousin in an open way. Nevertheless, we can find along the poem several references not only to his physical beauty, but also to some “spiritual beauty” which is within her. 

 

Meaning of the Poem:

We will talk about the meaning of the poem through the different stanzas and lines which the poem is built up with.

 

Lord Byron starts the poem establishing a clear distinction between opposing terms: “darkness” which is related to night, and “lightness” or “brightness” associated to the second line “of cloudless climes and starry skies”. Through this first couple, the author argues that both qualities are put together in the beautiful girl she wants to describe.

 

In addition, the third and four lines introduce us through the main important topic of the poem: “And all that’s best of dark and bright meet in her aspect and her eyes:” with these two lines Lord Byron gives us to understand that her beauty goes beyond the material world and her physical appearance, because “the eyes are very often associated with a person’s soul” so this means that her beauty is also inside the girl’s soul.

The last lines of the first stanza refer as well to that quality, “that tender light which heaven to gaudy day denies”, the poet uses the word heaven, with sacred connotations.

 

In the second stanza, the author writes about the right proportions of beauty (lines 7 and 8), this means that the face of the girl is “nearly perfect” so there is nothing which must be included or taken away from her face. In line 9 and 10 we can find the words “raven trees” which make reference again to that “darkness”, and the verb “lightens”, used as a contradictory term.

With the last lines of this stanza, the author tries to explain how “her inner beauty is mirrored by her outer beauty”: She is beauty, both physically and spiritually.

 

Eventually, the last stanza is divided into two parts: the first three lines, where it is offered to us a “physical description” of the beauty of the young girl, and the last lines (from lines 16 to 18) which refer to that “purity”, that “innocence” which coexists with that “outer beauty”.

The source for the analysis is:

(http://ezinearticles.com/?She-Walks-In-Beauty,-A-Discussion-of-the-Poem-by-Lord-Byron&id=80761)

(http://poetrypages.lemon8.nl/romance/shewalks/shewalks.htm).

 

Complete works, reference to poet’s life:

After the analysis of the poem concerning its meaning, we will put the poem in relation with the rest of the poet’s poetic production.

 

“She walks in beauty” was written in 1814, before he married Anne Isabella Millbanke, and published in 1815, after they got married.

The poem occupies a middle-position in the overall production of Lord Byron’s poetry. From his first work “Hours of Idleness” (1806) to some of his most famous epic poems “The Prisoner of Chillon” (1816) and “Don Juan” (1819-1824). George Gordon Lord Byron has, in spite of his short but intensive life, a large amount of poems and works, among which we can make reference to some of the most important, like: “English Bards and Scotch Reviewers (1809), “Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage “(1812-1816), “The Bride of Abydos (1813), “the Corsair” (1814), “Darkness” (1816), “The Vision of Judgement” (1821)…

But among all of them, “She walks in beauty” it is placed at a very interesting point, a moment of Lord Byron’s life when he was looking for some kind of peace and tranquillity in his life.

The author had a short but intensive life, full of polemic affairs with ladies and married woman, so it is not strange that he wrote this poem, where he describes the beauty of his young cousin, Anne Wilmot. But we must take into consideration that the poem is written just one year before he married Anne Isabella Millbanke, at this time, the author is not only describing a physical beauty, but an spiritual one too. That is to say, through this poem we can appreciate how the author wants to give a new meaning to his life, although later on he gets divorced his wife and is involved in a terrible scandal which obliges him to leave England.

 

 

Opinion:

We have analysed “She walks in beauty” at different levels, and we could appreciate how, if we get into the real meaning of the poem, it has both physical and spiritual connotations, a fact that tell us about the allegorical context in which the poet is writing this text. What I like most of this poem is not only its straightforward, but at the same time, ambiguous meaning, but also that it is a poem which has survived the pass of time, a poem that is “Romantic”, as it corresponds to that period, but also “romantic” if we refer to a fair love story, as the concept is partly understand nowadays.

 

 

 

 

Bibliography:

 

-“She Walks in Beauty”, a discussion of the poem by Lord Byron:

http://ezinearticles.com/?She-Walks-In-Beauty,-A-Discussion-of-the-Poem-by-Lord-Byron&id=80761.

-CCP-“She walks in beauty- by Lord Byron:

http://poetrypages.lemon8.nl/romance/shewalks/shewalks.htm.

-She walks in beauty, Wikipedia-the free encyclopedia:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/She_Walks_in_Beauty.

-Aula virtual, Byronism:

http://aulavirtual.uv.es/dotlrn/classes/c006/14217/c08c006a14217gA/file-storage/view/VFLAuVP00.04BlakexByronism.htm

-Aula virtual, Poetas Románticos, Lord Byron:

http://aulavirtual.uv.es/dotlrn/classes/c006/14217/c08c006a14217gA/wp-slim/display/24923561/24923898.wimpy

-BBC-Arts Romantics:

http://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/romantics/

 

Books:

“A choice of Byron’s verse”, by Douglas Dunn. First published in 1974, by Faber and Faber limited. Reprinted 1979 and 1983. Printed in Great Britain by Whitstable Litho Ltd., Whitstable, Kent.

 

“Byron”, a critical edition of the major works. First published as an Oxford University Press paperback 1986. Printed in Great Britain by Biddles Ltd Guildford and King’s Lynn.