Reading module 3

                                                      

 

 

George Gordon Lord Byron

 

John Keats

 

 

 

Poems

 

 

 

To a lady

 

O! had my Fate been join’d with thine,

As once this pledge appear’d a token,

These follies had not, then, been mine,

For, then, my peace had not been broken.

 

To thee, these early faults I owe,

To thee, the wise and old reproving:

They know my sins, but do not know

‘Twas thine to break the bonds of loving.

 

For once my soul, like thine, was pure,

And all its rising fires could smother;

But, now, thy vows no more endure,

Bestow’d by thee upon another.

 

Perhaps, his peace I could destroy,

And spoil the blisses that await him;

Yet let my Rival smile in joy,

For thy dear sake, I cannot hate him.

 

Ah! Since thy angel form is gone,

My heart no more can rest with any;

But what it sought in thee alone,

Attempts, alas! To find in many.

 

Then, fare thee well, deceitful Maid!

‘Twere vain and fruitless to regret thee;

Nor hope, nor Memory yield their aid,

But Pride may teach me to forget thee.

 

Yet all this giddy waste of years,

This tiresome round of palling pleasures;

These varied loves, these matrons’ fears,

These thoughtless strains to Passion’s measures—

 

If thou wert mine, had all ben hush’d: --

This cheek, now pale from early riot,

With Passion’s hectic ne’er had flush’d,

But bloom’d in calm domestic quiet.

 

Yes, once the rural Scene was sweet,

For Nature seem’d to smile before thee;

And once my Breast abhorr’d deceit, --

For then it beat but to adore thee.

 

But, now, I see for other joys –

To think, would drive my soul to madness;

In thoughtless throngs, and empty noise,

I conquer half my bosom’s sadness.

 

Yet, eve in these, a thought will steal,

In spite of every vain endeavour;

And fiends might pity what I feel –

To know that thou art lost for ever.

 

George Gordon Lord Byron, To a Lady (From Fugitive Pieces – 1806)

Source: http://www.poetryconnection.net/poets/Lord_Byron/16266

 

 

To some ladies

 

What though while the wonders of nature exploring,

I cannot your light, mazy footsteps attend;

Nor listen to accents, that almost adoring,

Bless Cynthia’s face, the enthusiast’s friend:

 

Yet over the steep, whence the mountain stream rushes,

With you, kindest friends, in idea I rove;

Mark the clear tumbling crystal, its passionate gushes,

Its spray that the wild flower kindly bedews.

 

Why linger you so, the wild labyrinth strolling?

Why breathless, unable your bliss to declare?

Ah! You list to the nightingale’s tender condoling,

Responsive to sylphs, in the moon beamy air.

 

‘tis morn, and the flowers with dew are yet drooping,

I see you are treading the verge of the sea:

And now! Ah, I see it – you just now are stooping

To pick up the keep – sake intended for me.

 

If a cherub, on pinions of silver descending,

Had brought me a gem from the fret-work of heaven;

And smiles, with his star- cheering voice sweetly blending,

The blessings of Tighe had melodiously given;

 

It had not created a warmer emotion

Han the present, fair nymphs, I was blest with from you

Than the shell, from the bright golden sands of the ocean

Which the emerald waves at your feet gladly threw.

 

For, indeed, ‘tis a sweet and peculiar pleasure,

 

(And blissful is he who such happiness finds,)

To possess but a span of the hour of leisure,

In elegant, pure, and aerial minds.

 

John Keats. To Some Ladies. 1817

Source: http://www.bartleby.com/126/5.html

 

 

 

Analysis

 

In the poem ‘To a Lady’, Byron is remembering the most beautiful moments he has experienced     during his love life. The woman he is addressing is supposed to be ‘Julia Leacroft, a girl Byron romanced        while living in Southwell’ (To a Lady – a poem by Lord Byron, cooke@readytogoebooks.com, 2005, http://www.readytogoebooks.com/LB-lady-P99.html.  Day of access May 6th).

 

This poem is divided in 11 stanzas. Each stanza is divided in four lines and its rhyme is abab. In the first stanza we can feel the despair and lamentation of the author because he is not predestined to be loved by the woman of his life.

 

In the second stanza he feels sad and laments his failures in the relation. But it was not just his fault that the relation did not work out, since he explains this woman has also made mistakes. And because of the faults of both of them they can not share their life.

 

We find a contrast in the third stanza. How he felt the love before his marriage was over and how he feels it currently. Before the breaking up the relation was like ‘rising fires’ (line 10). But now he does not feel their love like that anymore.

 

In the next lines Byron is lamenting himself because he has lost his beloved woman. He names Nature, as a Romantic poet that he was. We find this reference to Nature in lines 34, where he writes ‘for Nature seem’d smile before thee’.

 

Byron realises that it is better to go on with life instead of spend all of his life lamenting himself for losing his lady. This is reflected in these words ‘now, I seek for other joys’ (line 37), ‘to think, would drive my soul to madness’ (line 38). He knows it is not worth it to think about his sad situation all the time.

 

In the last stanza he admits that even he is now focused on other objectives in his life, there will always be moments for him to think and remember his lost love.

 

In the poem ‘To Some Ladies’, Keats’ language ‘is manifestly formed on the model of the “elegant” writers of the beginning of this century’ (Notes. Keats, John. 1884. Poetical works, Bartleby.com, 2005. http://www.batleby.com712671000.html.  Day of access May 6th).

 

Keats, born in 1795, is talking about the same theme as Byron, love. But we find some differences between both poems.

 

The first different thing we find is the kind of language they use. Byron uses a tone that make us feel he is lamenting himself for most of the time, while Keats uses an elegant but easy language.

 

Both Byron and Keats are Romantic poets, so we can also find some common elements in their poems, such as that both refer to Nature in some verses.

 

“To Some Ladies” is divided in seven stanzas with four verses each one, and the rhyme used is abab.

 

In the first stanza Keats says he is so looking to Cynthia’s face that he can not pay attention to the rest of the things happening around him, such as the changes of Nature. This is not the only stanza in which Keats talks about Cynthia and Nature, he keeps mentioning them in the rest of the poem.

 

Another thing that both of these authors share is the importance they give to the surrounding, which helps us get involved in both poems.

 

To sum up, both poems talk about love but using a different vocabulary and tone. But like both Byron and Keats are romantic poets and they belonged to the same group of revolutionary poets they share some characteristics, such as the mention of nature, as we have said before.

 

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