
CHRONOLOGY
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1812
Charles John Huffam Dickens born 7 February at
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Landport (Portsmouth).
Father: John Dickens, clerk, Navy
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Pay Office, son of butler
and housekeeper, Crewe Hall.
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Mother: Elizabeth Barrow,
daughter of senior clerk, Navy
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Pay Office. Brothers
and sisters living to adulthood (two d.
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in infancy): Frances
("Fanny"), b. 1810; Letitia, b. 1816;
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Frederick, b. 1820; Alfred,
b. 1822; Augustus, b. 1827.
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1814-22
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John Dickens transferred
to London 1814, to Chatham
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(near Rochester) 1817,
back to London late 1822. CD at
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school in Chatham 1821-22.
Family settles winter
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1822-23
at Camden Town, northern suburb of London.
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1824 Increasing financial
difficulty; CD put to work at
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shoe-blacking warehouse
February-June. John Dickens
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imprisoned for debt during
spring; family (except CD) joins
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him in Marshalsea Prison
lodgings.
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1824-27
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Day pupil at Wellington
House Academy, London.
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1827-28
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Solicitor's clerk; studies
shorthand.
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1829-31
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Free-lance reporter at
Doctors Commons courts. Regular
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reader at British Museum
from eighteenth birthday for
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several years. Meets
Maria Beadnell (1830). Studies
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acting.
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1831-32
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Shorthand reporter of
Parliamentary proceedings for
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Mirror of Parliament
(from 1831 or early 1832).
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Reporter for evening
newspaper True Sun March-July
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1832. Bad cold prevents
theater audition. Beadnells send
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Maria to finishing school
in Paris 1832.
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1833 Break with Maria
Beadnell in May. First published story,
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"A Dinner at Poplar Walk,"
December (eight more publ. in
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Monthly Magazine January
1834-February 1835.)
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1834 Reporter for
Morning Chronicle from August; publishes
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there and elsewhere.
Moves to Furnival's Inn, Holborn.
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1835 Engaged to Catherine
Hogarth, daughter of George
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Hogarth, editor of Evening
Chronicle.
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1836 Sketches by
Boz (first series) publ. February. Pickwick
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Papers begins publication
in monthly parts April (continues
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through November 1837).
CD marries Catherine Hogarth
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2 April; sixteen-year-old
sister Mary Hogarth comes to
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stay with them at Furnival's
Inn. Plays produced: The
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Strange Gentleman and
The Village Coquettes. Leaves
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Morning Chronicle November,
accepts editorship of new
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monthly Bentley's Miscellany.
Sketches by Boz (second
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series) publ. December.
First meeting with John Forster
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December.
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1837 PP continues
through November; publ. in 1 vol.
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November (CD's regular
practice on completion of serial
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publication; mention
omitted hereafter). Son Charles
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Culliford Boz born 6
January (other children and
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birthdates: Mary 1838,
Kate Macready 1839, Walter
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Landor 1841, Francis
Jeffrey 1844, Alfred Tennyson
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1845, Sydney Smith1847,
Henry Fielding 1849, Dora
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Annie 1850 [d. 1851],
Edward Bulwer Lytton 1852).
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Oliver Twist begins monthly
in Bentley's Miscellany
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February (continues through
April-1839). CD moves to
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house at 48 Doughty St.
April (now Dickens House, home
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of Dickens Fellowship).
Mary Hogarth dies 7 May; PP
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and OT suspended one
month.
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1838 OT continues
in BM. CD travels in Yorkshire February.
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Mary (Mamie) born 6 March.
Nicholas Nickleby begins
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in monthly parts April
(continues through October 1839).
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OT publ. in 3 vols. November
(before completion of serial
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publication).
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1839 OT continues
in BM through April. NN continues through
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October. CD resigns editorship
of BM in January. Planning
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begins July for weekly
periodical edited by CD. Kate born
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29 October. CD moves
to 1 Devonshire Terrace, York
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Gate, Regent's Park December
(family home until1851).
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1840 First number
of Master Humphrey's Clock 4 April. The
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Old Curiosity Shop begins
in MHC 25 April (continuously
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from 16 May through 6
February 1841). MHC, vol 1,
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publ. October.
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1841 OCS continues
through 6 February. Walter born 8
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February. Barnaby Rudge
begins in MHC 13 February
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(continuing weekly through
final part 27 November).
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MHC, vol.2, publ. April.
CD travels in Scotland with
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Catherine June-July;
decides (September) to visit U.S
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. One-vol. editions of
OCS and BR publ. December (also MHC, vol.3).
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1842 CD travels with Catherine in United States
and
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Canada January-June.
Catherine's fifteen-year-old sister
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Georgina becomes permanent
member of CD household.
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American Notes publ.
in 2 vols. October.
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1843 Martin Chuzzlewit
begins in monthly parts January
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(continues through July
1844). November CD tells Forster
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of intent to go abroad
for extended period. A Christmas
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Carol publ. December.
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1844 MC continues
through July. Francis (Frank) born 15
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January. Early discussions
of a new periodical (spring). CD
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family to Italy July,
settling in Genoa. CD travels in Italy
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November; in London December
to read The Chimes to
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friends. The Chimes (Christmas
book) publ. December.
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CD leaves publishers
Chapman and Hall for Bradbury and
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Evans.
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1845 CD travels with
Catherine in Italy January-April; family
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returns to London July.
Idea for weekly periodical (title
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The Cricket) July. Manages
and performs in amateur
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production of Jonson's
Every Man in His Humour
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September. Alfred born
28 October. CD agrees
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November to edit new daily newspaper. The Cricket on the Hearth (Christmas
book), publ. December.
1846 First number
of Daily News, edited by CD, publ. 21 January; CD resigns 9 February.
Pictures from Italy publ. May. CD family goes abroad May, settling at Lausanne,
Switzerland, moving to Paris November. CD begins writing Dombey and Son
June. D&S
begins in monthly parts October (continues through April 1848). The Battle
of Life (Christmas book) publ. December.
1847 D&S
continues. CD family returns to London February. Sydney Smith born 18 April.
CD
provides active advice and superintendence for establishment by heiress
Angela
Burdett-Coutts of Urania Cottage, for helping prostitutes begin new lives
abroad. (CD
collaborates with Miss Coutts in this and many other welfare projects for
the next dozen
years.) Cheap Edition of CD's works begun (in weekly numbers and complete
volumes).
1848 D&S
continues through April. CD directs, acts in amateur theatricals May-June
in London,
Manchester, Birmingham, Edinburgh, Glasgow. Sister Fanny (Mrs. Henry Burnett)
dies of
TB September. The
Haunted Man (last Christmas book) publ. December.
1849 Henry Fielding
born 15 January. David Copperfield begins in monthly parts May
(continues through
November 1850). Letters to Times November protesting public
hangings. The Life
of Our Lord written for CD's children (unpubl. until 1934). Thinking
again of weekly miscellany
toward end of year.
1850 DC continues
through November. First number of weekly Household Words 30 March.
Heavy editorial work
becomes part of CD's life from now on. (Subeditor W. H. Wills
manages CD periodicals
until ill health forces resignation 1868). Dora Annie born 16
August. Amateur theatricals
November at home of novelist Bulwer-Lytton, with whom CD
promotes Guild of
Literature and Art.
1851
Amateur theatricals (benefits for Guild of
Literature and Art) through August. Catherine in
poor health from
Annie dies April. CD moves to Tavistock House November (family home
until 1860). Begins
writing Bleak House November.
1852 Bleak House
begins in monthly parts March (continues through September 1853). Edward
Bulwer Lytton (Plorn)
born 13 March. CD works with Miss Coutts on low-income
housing. Amateur
theatricals.
1853 BH continues through September. CD family
in Boulogne summer. CD completes A
Child's History of
England September (running in HW since early 1851). Tours Italy with
Augustus Egg and
Wilkie Collins October-December. Gives first public reading (a benefit)
from his novels December
in Birmingham. CHE publ. complete December.
1854 Hard Times begins weekly publication
in HW 1 April (to bolster slipping circulation);
continues through
12 August. CD family in Boulogne summer and early fall.
1855 Maria Beadnell
(now Mrs. Henry Winter) writes CD February; CD disillusioned when they
meet. CD begins writing
Little Dorrit May. Amateur theatrical production of Collins's The
Lighthouse June.
CD family to Paris October. Little Dorrit begins in monthly parts
December (continues
through June 1857).
1856 LD continues.
John Forster marries. Negotiations concluded March for purchase of Gad's
Hill Place near Rochester.
CD returns to London April, family to Boulogne in June (until
August). CD-Collins
collaboration on play The Frozen Deep completed October.
1857 LD continues
through June. Library Edition of CD's works begun. The Frozen Deep
performed January
in Tavistock House. Gad's Hill renovated; CD family to Gad's Hill for
summer. Hans Christian
Andersen visits CD June-July. Son Walter (age sixteen) to India as
cadet in East India
Co. regiment July. The Frozen Deep revived in July, special
performance for queen;
Ellen Ternan joins cast for August performance in Manchester. CD
to Scotland with
Collins September. Letter to Forster (August/September) discusses
incompatibility of
CD and Catherine. CD considers public readings for pay.
1858 First series
of public readings by CD from his own works opens 29 April. Separation
from
Catherine, with considerable
publicity and bitterness. Quarrel with Thackeray. First
provincial readings
August-November, more London readings begin 24 December.
1859 London readings
continue to February. CD begins new weekly All the Year Round 30
April, closes HW
down 28 May. Breaks with Bradbury and Evans, returns to Chapman
and Hall. A Tale
of Two Cities (begun in AYR opening number) continues weekly through
15 November. Public
readings October and at Christmas.
1860 Essays (The
Uncommercial Traveller) in AYR January-October. Son Sydney appointed
naval cadet January.
Daughter Kate marries Charles Collins (Wilkie's brother) 17 July.
Brother Alfred dies
27 July. September: CD sells Tavistock House, moves to Gad's Hill;
burns quantities
of personal letters; begins writing Great Expectations. Begins publishing
GE in AYR 1 December
to stem fading circulation.
1861 GE continues
through 3 August. Public readings in London March-April. Sister Letitia's
husband (Henry Austin)
dies October. Public readings in provinces begin October (some
readings canceled
December on Prince Albert's death). Son Charles marries Bessie Evans
(daughter of CD's former publisher) November.
1862 Public readings
continue through January. Readings in London March-June. CD decides
against Australian
reading tour. To Paris October.
1863 Public readings
in Paris January and London March-June. Mother Elizabeth Dickens dies
13 September. CD
agrees late September to begin new novel in the spring. Reconciled
with Thackeray a
week before Thackeray's death December. Son Walter dies in India 31
December.
1864 Son Frank
to India January to enter Bengal Mounted Police. Our Mutual Friends begins
publishing in monthly
parts May (continues through November 1865). CD's health poor;
suffering from lameness
(probably gout) at end of year.
1865 OMF continues
through November. Son Alfred emigrates to Australia May. CD and Ellen
Ternan, returning
from Paris holiday, in train wreck 9 June; CD badly shaken up.
1866 Public readings in England and Scotland
April-June; CD agrees to another series of fifty.
Brother Augustus
dies in Chicago October.
1867 Charles
Dickens Edition begun. Public readings in En-CD unwell but continues. gland
and
Ireland January-May;
Agrees September to American reading tour. Farewell dinner in
London 2 November.
CD sails 9 November. American tour opens in Boston December.
CD's health worsens.
Plans another tour in England for fall 1868.
1868 American
readings continue through April in major east coast cities. CD's health
very bad.
Profits total nearly19,000.
CD returns to England April. Bad health forces subeditor Wills's
retirement summer;
CD takes over AYR duties. Son Edward emigrates to Australia
September. Son Henry
to Cambridge University October. New series of readings begins 6
October. Brother
Frederick dies October. CD gives sensational new reading (death of
Nancy in OT) to private
audience 14 November.
1869 Readings
continue in England, Scotland, and Ireland. CD shows symptoms of stroke;
provincial series
discontinued 20 April by doctor's orders. CD draws up will in May.
Begins writing Mystery
of Edwin Drood late summer-early fall.
1870 Final series
of readings, all in London, 11 January-15 March. Private audience with
queen
mid-March. Mystery
of Edwin Drool begins in monthly parts April (continuing as far as
written through September).
Work and social life as usual in May. CD directs private
theatrical production
late May-early June. Suffers stroke 8 June at Gads Hill after full day's
work. Dies 9 June.
Buried West Minster Abbey 14 June.
This extract is taken from Harland S. Nelson, Charles Dickens [Boston:
Twayne
Publishers, 1981]
