2.BIOGRAFHY OF MARGARET DRABBLE
Margaret Drabble
was born on 5 June 1939 in Sheffield, Yorkshire, the second of the four children
of John Frederick and Kathleen Marie Bloor Drabble. Drabble has maintained
strong ties to Yorkshire in her fiction, and her family claims kinship with
another novelist of the region, Arnold Bennett, a connection she mentioned but
did not investigate fully in her biography of Bennett
Drabble's parents were both graduates of Cambridge, the first university-educated members of their families, and Drabble grew
up in an intellectual, liberal household. Her entire family were voracious
readers and writers occupied in pursuing intellectual endeavors. Her father was
a barrister and a circuit judge before his retirement in 1973, and her brother,
Richard, is also a barrister. Drabble's mother taught English. Drabble's older
sister, Antonia Susan is A. S. Byatt, the author of best-selling and highly
admired fiction, and her younger sister, Dr. Helen Langdon, is an art
historian.
Drabble has said that
her childhood was lonely. She loved books and read John Bunyan's Pilgrim's
Progress (1678) at an early age. The children of the Drabble family also wrote
magazines, stories, and plays together.
After attending the Mount School, a Quaker boarding school, Drabble was
admitted to Cambridge on a full scholarship, and like her
mother and her sisters she enrolled at Newnham College. While at Cambridge she
read English literature and started acting. In several places she has noted
that, while she wrote at Cambridge, she was afraid to show her stories to
anyone because of the high critical standards of Cambridge scholars such as F.
In several places she has noted that, while she wrote at Cambridge, she was afraid to show her stories to anyone because of the high critical
standards of Cambridge scholars such as F. R. Leavis.
Drabble took her B.A.
with first-class honors in 1960 and could have remained at Cambridge as a
lecturer, but she wanted to become an actress. She married
actor Clive Swift, whom she had met at the university, in June 1960. They had
three children-Adam Richard George, Rebecca Margaret, and Joseph Samuel-before
their divorce in 1975. On 15 September 1982 she married British biographer and
novelist Michael Holroyd.
Soon after their marriage Drabble and Swift went to work with the Royal
Shakespeare Company in Stratford-upon-Avon, where she was an understudy for
Vanessa Redgrave and performed occasional walk-on roles. Drabble became bored
with playing small parts, and while she was pregnant with her eldest child, she
began work on A Summer Bird-Cage (1963). As Barbara C. Millard points
out in DLB 14, Drabble started out to write her first novel as a way of
proving to herself that she could be successful in a creative realm other than acting. She also had the examples of earlier
successful English woman novelists to reassure her that she had chosen the right literary form in
which to express herself.
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