In Heart of Darkness, there is a real contrast between what is light
and what is dark. These contrasts
work within the reality of what is considered civilized and uncivilized.
The light representing civilization
or the civilized side of the world and the dark representing the uncivilized
or savage side of the world.
Throughout the book, there are several references to these two contrasts.
In Conrad's novel, black and
white have the usual connotations of evil and good. The setting also
plays a critical role in describing
how Marlow feels about the entire adventure he endured. From the very
start of the novel, there are
signs of what is to come. The colors of items and objects help to foreshadow
the tragedy that is to
come to Marlow. There are a couple of instances in particular that
elude to the difficult future Marlow
will face. Further along in the novel there are many more examples
of the contrast between light and
dark. The ending of the novel also proves to continue to contrast between
light and dark, especially
when speaking of the savages Marlow encounters when attempting to save
Kurtz. The ultimate
contrast of light and dark occurs with the death of Kurtz on the boat
after he is saved and being
brought back down "The brown current (that) ran swiftly out of the
heart of darkness..." This quote
being perhaps the ultimate description of the savagery and uncivilization
of the Congo as Marlow and
Kurtz try to quickly escape the savagery and death of the Congo. With
their escape and these words
comes the title of the book, Heart of Darkness.