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In 1883, Irish-born Oscar Wilde returned to London bursting with exuberance
from a year long lecture tour of the United States and Canada. Full of
talent, passion and, most of all, full of himself, he courted and married
the beautiful Constance Lloyd.
A few years later, Wilde's wit, flamboyance and creative genius were
widely renowned. His literary career had achieved notoriety with the publication
of "The Picture Of Dorian Gray". Oscar and Constance now had two sons whom
they both loved very much. But one evening, Robert Ross, a young Canadian
houseguest, seduced Oscar and forced him finally to confront the homosexual
feelings that had gripped him since his schooldays.
Oscar's work thrived on the realisation that he was gay, but his private
life flew increasingly in the face of the decidedly anti-homosexual conventions
of late Victorian society. As his literary career flourished, the risk
of a huge scandal grew ever larger.
In 1892, on the first night of his acclaimed play "Lady Windermere's
Fan", Oscar was re-introduced to a handsome young Oxford undergraduate,
Lord Alfred Douglas, nicknamed "Bosie". Oscar was mesmerised by the cocky,
dashing and intelligent young man and began the passionate and stormy relationship
which consumed and ultimately destroyed him.
While Oscar had eyes only for Bosie, he embraced the promiscuous world
that excited his lover, enjoying the company of rent boys. In following
the capricious and amoral Bosie, Oscar neglected his wife and children,
and suffered great guilt.
And then the dragon awoke. Bosie's father, the violent, eccentric, cantankerous
Marquess of Queensberry, became aware that Bosie, whose "unmanly" and careless
behaviour he despised, was cavorting around London with its greatest playwright,
Oscar Wilde.
In 1895, days after the triumphant first night of "The Importance Of
Being Earnest", Queensberry stormed into Wilde's club, The Albemarle, and
finding him absent left a card with the porter, addressed "To Oscar Wilde
posing Somdomite" (...misspelling the insult). Bosie, who hated his father,
persuaded Oscar to sue the Marquess for libel. As homosexuality was itself
illegal, Queensberry was able to destroy Oscar's case at the trial by calling
as witnesses rent boys who would describe Wilde's sexual encounters in
open court.
Oscar lost the libel case against Queensberry and was arrested by the
crown. With essentially no credible defence against charges of homosexual
conduct, he was convicted and sentenced to two years hard labour, the latter
part in Reading Gaol. Unreformed Dickensian prison conditions caused a
calamitous series of illnesses and brought him to death's door.
Constance fled the country with their children and changed the family
name, always hoping that Oscar would return to his family and give up Bosie,
now also living in exile.
When Oscar was released from prison in 1897, he tried to comply with
Constance's wishes, sending Bosie a deeply moving epic letter, "De Profundis",
explaining why he could never see him again.
Love, passion, obsession and loneliness combined however to defeat prudence
and discretion. Despite the certain knowledge that their relationship was
doomed, Oscar was unable to resist temptation and he and Bosie were reunited,
with disastrous consequences.
"In this world there are only two tragedies. One is not getting what
one wants, and the other is getting it."
- Oscar Wilde
Copyright, 1997, Samuelson Entertainment |