Reading: Literary text

by Arundhati Roy
 
 
TELEVISION COMES
to
AYEMENEM
 
 
    Baby Kochamma and Kochu Maria, the vinegar-hearted, short-tempered, midget cook were the only people left in the Ayemenem house now. Baby Kochama was eighty-three. Her eyes spread like butter behind her thick glasses, and her tiny, manicured feet were puffy with oedema, like little foot-shaped air cushions. her hair, dyed jet balck, was arranged across her scalp like unspooled thread. And because the house was locked and dark, and because she only believed in 40-watt bulbs, her lipstick mouth had shifted slightly off her real mouth.
    But Baby Kochama had a new love. She had installed a dish antenna on the roof of the Ayemenem house. She presided over the World in her drawing room on satellite TV. The impossible excitement that this engendered in Baby Kochamma wasn't hard to understand. It wasn't something that happened gradually. It happened overnight. Blondes, wars, famines, football, sex, music, coups d'état -they all arrived on the same train. They unpacked together. They stayed at the same hotel. And in Ayemenem, where once the loudest sound had been a musical bus horn, now whole wars, famines, picturesque massacres and Bill Clinton could be summoned up like servants.
    And so, while her ornamental garden wilted and died, Baby Kochamma followed American NBA league games, one-day cricket and all the Grand Slam tennis tournaments. On weekdays she watched The Bold and the Beautiful and Santa Barbara, where brittle blondes with lipstick and hairstyles rigid with spray seduced androids and defended their empires. Baby Kochamma loved their shiny clothes and the smart, bitchy repartee. During the day disconnected snatches of it came back to her and made her chuckle.
    Kochu Maria, the cook, still wore the thick gold earrings that had disfigured her earlobes for ever. She enjoyed the WWF Wrestling Mania shows, where Hulk Hogan and Mr Perfect, whose necks were wider than their heads, wore spangled Lycra leggings and beat each other up brutally. Kochu Maria's laugh had that slightly cruel ring to it that you children sometimes have.
    All day they sat in the drawing room, Baby Kochamma on the long-armed planter's chair or the chaise longue (depending on the condition of her feet), Kochu Maria next to her on the floor (channel surfing when she could), locked together in a noisy Television silence. One's hair snow white, the other's dyed coal black. They entered all the contests, availed themselves of all the discounts that were advertised and had, on two occasions, won a T-shirt and a Thermos flask that Baby Kochamma kept locked away in her cupboard.
    Baby Kochamma loved the Ayemenem house and cherished the furniture that she had inherited by outliving everybody else. Mammachi's violin and violin stand, the Ooty cupboards, the plastic basket chairs, the Delhi beds, the dressing table from Vienna with cracked ivory knobs. She was frightened by the BBC famines and Television wars that she encountered while she channel surfed. Her old fears of the revolution had been rekindled by new television worries about the growing numbers of desperate and dispossessed people. She viewed ethnic cleansing, famine and genocide as direct threats to her furniture. She kept her doors and windows locked, unless she was using them. She used her windows for specific purposes. For a Breath of Fresh Air. To Pay for the Milk. To Let Out a Trapped Wasp (which Kochu Maria was made to chase around the house with a towel).
Icona de Pregunta iDevice Now answer the multiple-choice questions. Choose the best option, A, B, C or D.
1. What impression of Baby Kochamma is created in the first paragraph?
  
A. She is bitter and bad-tempered.
B. She is lonely and pitiful.
C. She is ill and irritable.
D. She is vain and unattractive.

2. What was the main effect of the arrival of television on Baby Kochamma?
  
A. It ended her loneliness.
B. It made her aware of other people's problems.
C. It made her aware of a different world.
D. It attracted many visitors to the hourse.

3. What is the attitude of the two women towards the television?
  
A. They feel that it helps them to understand the world.
B. They enjoy the wide range of entertainment it offers.
C. They each find very different programmes enjoyable.
D. They are critical of some of the programmes they watch.

4. What is the effect of television on the relationship between the two women?
  
A. They quarrel over programmes, and tension develops.
B. They become jealous of one another.
C. It makes Kochu Maria neglect her work.
D. It gives them some shared interests.

5. Why does Baby Kochamma keep her doors and windows closed?
  
A. She doesn't like fresh air.
B. She is afraid of thieves stealing the TV.
C. She wants to protect her inheritance.
D. She wants to keep insects out of the house.

6. Overall, what does the writer suggest about the effect of television on the two women?
  
A. It improved the quality of their lives.
B. It took the place of real experiences.
C. It gave them a greater understanding of the world.
D. It allowed them to enter more competitions