Anglicanism
The
Anglican Communion is not only the established Church of England but also
the Christian denomination of many believers throughout the world. Like
Lutheranism,
Anglicanism has striven to retain whatever it could of the
Roman Catholic tradition of liturgy and piety, but after the middle of
the 19th century the Oxford Movement in Anglicanism went much further in
the restoration of ancient liturgical usage and doctrinal belief. Although
the Catholic revival also served to rehabilitate the authority of tradition
in Anglican theology generally, great variety continued to characterize
the theologians of the Anglican Communion. Anglicanism is set off from
most other non-Roman churches in the West by its retention of and its insistence
upon the apostolic succession of ordaining bishops. The Anglican claim
to this apostolic succession, despite its repudiation by Pope Leo XIII
in 1896, has largely determined the role of the Church of England in the
discussions among the churches. Anglicanism has often taken the lead in
inaugurating such discussions, but in such statements as the Lambeth Quadrilateral
it has demanded the presence of the historic episcopate as a prerequisite
to the establishment of full communion. During the 19th and 20th centuries
many leaders of Anglican thought were engaged in finding new avenues of
communication with industrial society and with the modern intellectual.
The strength of Anglicanism in the New World and in the younger churches
of Asia and Africa confronted this communion with the problem of deciding
its relation to new forms of Christian life in these new cultures. As its
centuries-old reliance upon the establishment in England was compelled
to retrench, Anglicanism discovered new ways of exerting its influence
and of expressing its message.
RETURN
TO ANGLICANISM INDEX
RETURN TO SWIFT´S BIOGRAPHY
FROM:
"Christianity" Encyclopædia Britannica Online.
http://www.search.eb.com/bol/topic?eu=108296&sctn=12