Themes in Heart of Darkness
Like a knight of the Round Table, Marlow sets
off in search of strange adventures. He only gradually acquires a grail,
as he picks up more and more hints about Kurtz. Like a knight he is frequently
tested by signs he must confront, question and interpret. Signs are things
you see or experience or are told which have meaning beyond the literal:
old women knitting black wool might simply be relatives of the company
personnel given some position of respect and usefulness, or the somber
color of their wool and clothing, and their serious demeanor, might suggest
that they mind the gateway to a mysterious underworld. You might take as
signs the following:
-
The Inner Station, with it's barrels of unused rivet,
its needless blasting of a cliff as a railroad is built, its valley of
death and shackled prisoners, and its gleaming white-suited Accountant,
who frets over his figures while a man lies groaning his last in his office.
-
The Central Station, rivetless and strawless, where the
manager smiled his mysterious mean smile and the idle brickmaker (the "paper-mache
Mephistopheles") drinks champagne and lights his privileged candle in its
silver holder, where a man is dragged out a random and beaten for having
set a fire (regardless of whether he did), and where Marlow's boat is sunk
(meanwhile, the Eldorado expedition passes through- this section provides
the most detail of Marlow's increasing fascination with the enigmatic Kurtz.)
-
The Russian's cabin, then the Russian himself, a Shakespearean
Fool with his motley clothes, his icon which is dull text (language pored
over reverently in spite of content), and his ambivalent relationship with
Kurtz.
-
The "gateposts" which become heads on poles, shrunken
and dried and made to face Kurtz's house: signs not of domestic order but
of terror.
Even before he sets out, omens present themselves to Marlow;
old women knitting black wool in the Belgian office, the phrenologist measuring
Marlow's skull and warning of changes to take place inside, the tale of
how his predecessor died in an uncharacteristic dispute over black hens.