Cyberculture authority Howard Rheingold was the first to
write about
online communities in this style
that is part-travelogue and part-anthropological guide. This
groundbreaking
classic explores the entire
virtual community, beginning with a selective but probing look at the
author's original online home, The
Well. Rheingold relates plenty of anecdotes that demonstrate the
upsides
of online life, such as how he
was able to get information on removing a tick from his child before
his doctor could respond to his
phone call. But the bulk of the material relates to how individuals
interact online much as they do in a
face-to-face community.
Rheingold speaks to how both friendships and enmities are
formed online
and how people come together
to support each other through misfortune. He gives the example of how
computer-moderated
communication enabled members of one Well community to send vital
medical
aid to a friend hospitalized
halfway around the world. Rheingold goes on to show how communities
can form by various electronic
communication methods, using the conferencing system of The Well as
one example. He also examines how
people interact through mailing lists, live chat, and the fantasy
cyberenvironments
of online role-playing
games. In the process, he questions what kind of relationships can
really be formed in a medium where
people can change their apparent identity at will.
This book questions whether a
distinction between "virtual" communities
and "real-life" communities is
entirely valid. The Virtual
Community argues that real relationships
happen and real communities develop
when people communicate upon
virtual common ground. Rheingold also
shares his far-reaching knowledge
of how technology effects
our social constructs. If you are involved
in an online community, here is your
cultural heritage.