DEFINITIONS

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   Variability

 

Having much variation or diversity.

Uniformity

The state or quality of being uniform; overall sameness, homogeneity, or regularity: uniformity of style.

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Dialect

1. Linguistics. A variety of a language that is distinguished from other varieties of the same language by features of phonology, grammar, and vocabulary, and by its use by a group of speakers who are set off from others geographically or socially.

2. A provincial, rural, or socially distinct variety of a language that differs from the standard language, esp. when considered as substandard.

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Language

 

A body of words and the systems for their use common to a people who are of the same community or nation, the same geographical area, or the same cultural tradition

 

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Linguistics

 

The science of language, including phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, pragmatics, and historical linguistics.

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Indo-european

A large, widespread family of languages, the surviving branches of which include italic, slavic, baltic, hellenic, celtic, germanic, and indo-iranian, spoken by about half the world's population: english, spanish, german, latin, greek, russian, albanian, lithuanian, armenian, persian, hindi, and hittite are all indo-european languages.

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Family

Linguistics. The largest category into which languages related by common origin can be classified with certainty: Indo-European, Sino-Tibetan, and Austronesian are the most widely spoken families of languages.

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Proto-indo-european

The unattested prehistoric parent language of the indo-european languages; indo-european.

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Unattested

 

Something which is not certified or attested.

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