There are 45 recorded sermons, 3 of which are extensions of a previously spoke topic.[1]
Two editions of his sermons were published during his life, and these
works outsold all other works by Sterne and were the source for much of
Sterne's fame.[2] These editions were published under Sterne's pseudonym, "Mr. Yorick".[3]
Notable Sermons
Case of Hezekiah and the Messengers
On March 25, 1764, Sterne gave a sermon in Paris that was important to Anglo-French relations.
[4] The sermon was first printed in
Sermons of Mr Yorick Vol. III (1766) with edits and changes to various parts of the text, but was miss-attributed to the year 1763.
[4]
This sermon was not notable for its content, per se, but its being
given on the opening of the English embassy in Paris at the end of the
Seven Years' War.
[4]
The opening of the sermon, a summation of 2 Kings 20:13-17,
surprised and shocked many guests, because the passage was viewed as an
insult to the embassy's hosts, Lord and Lady Hertford.
[5] However, Lord Hertford reacted kindly and thanked Sterne for the sermon.
[5] Laurence later rewrote passages of the sermon.
[6]
The sermon was written in order to appeal to an audience of mixed religious beliefs.
[6] Those like
David Hume and
Diderot were in attendance, and Sterne had joked that the sermon would convert the French from "
deism to
Shandeism".
[6] Regardless, the basis of the sermon was to promote the idea that humans are basically good.
[6]
Sermons
"The Sermon" from
Tristram Shandy
According to the 1851 collection of sermons[1], the complete existing sermons are:
- "Inquiry after Happiness"
- "The House of Feasting and the House of Mourning considered"
- "Philanthropy Recommended"
- "Self-Knowledge"
- "Elijah and the Widow of Zarephath"
- "Pharisee and Publican in the Temple"
- "Vindication of Human Nature"
- "Time and Chance"
- "The Character of Herod"
- "The Shortness and Troubles of Life"
- "Evil-Speaking"
- "Joseph's History considered; - Forgiveness of Injuries"
- "Duty of setting Bounds to our Desires"
- "Self-Examination"
- "Job's Expostulation with his wife"
- "The Character of Shimei"
- "Case of Hezekiah and the Messengers"
- "The Levite and his Concubine"
- "Felix's Behavior towards Paul"
- "The Prodigal Son"
- "National Mercies considered"
- "The History of Jacob considered"
- "Parable of the Rich Man and Lazarus"
- "Pride"
- "Humility"
- "Advantages of Christianity to the world"
- "The Abuses of Conscience considered"
- "Temporal advantages of Religion"
- "Our Conversation in Heaven"
- "Description of the World"
- "St. Peter's Character"
- "Thirtieth of January"
- - the above continued
- "Trust in God"
- - the above continued
- "Sanctity of the Apostles"
- "Penances"
- "On Enthusiasm"
- "Eternal Advantages of Religion"
- "Asa. - A Thanksgiving Sermon"
- "Follow Peace"
- "Search the Scriptures"
- - the above continued
- "The Ways of Providence justified unto Man"
- "The Ingratitude of Israel"