This was a group of Bohemian thinkers and doers who revolted against the
manners
and morals of Victorian
England and it included the great economist John Maynard
Keynes;Virginia Woolf
and her husband,Leonard,a famed British civil servant;
the novelist E.M.Forester;and
many number of poets,philosophers,artists and titled
eccentrics.They flaunted
convention,scoffed at religion,and had mad affairs with
one another,writing
down every word in diaries and letters in the secure belief
history would want
to know.
Among the Bloomsbury group of 1915 were two persons who were the painter
Dora
Carrington and Lytton
Strachey,whose brilliant and gossipy blend of fact and surmise
in books such as "Eminent
Victorians"changed how biography was written.He was a
homosexual and she
saw normal intimacy as a threat to her hoydenish freedom.They
had one of the century´s
strangest love affairs, bound to one another platonically but
climbing into bed
with others.And sometimes sharing these sexual partners.
Strachey wrote:"Women in love with buggers and buggers in love with
womanizers",
"I don´t know
what the world is coming to".
As Strachey lay dying of stomach cancer in 1932 in his early fifties,Carrington
tried to asphyxiate
herself in the garage downstairs.Revived,she watched him die
and said she couldn´t
go on.He was the love of her life.
Strachey and Carrington met at the Sussex country home of Woolf.He was
tall
and emaciated and
wore a long beard that drew goatlike bleats from street louts.
Her short-cropped
hair, baring the hollow of the neck when that was never seen in
polite society, also
excited hostility. The two were written into a number of novels
and short stories of the
time, including fiction by D.H Lawrence and Aldous Huxley.
Huxley described Carrington
as having an air of "puzzled earnestness" while Lawrence
said: "She was always hating
men, hating all active maleness in a man. She wanted
passive maleness".
There was a movie directed by Christopher Hampton which stars Emma
Thompson as Carrington
and Jonathan Pryce as Strachey.It is inspired by the 1967
biography"Lytton Strachey"
by Michael Holroyd.The movie sparkles with literacy:
Bloomsbury always
prized acerbic wit."There are times,"Strachey grumbles,"when
I feel like
a character in a farce by Moliere".
The early part of the movie has a softness that shifts to a hard edge in
its final
chapters.
Holroyd, explaining the continuing allure of Bloomsbury, said:"It isn´t
simply
British nostalgia
for an earlier time when they still had an empire and so on. Bloomsbury
was very much opposed
to imperialism abroad and materialism at home.They really
were the progressives and
the embodiment of the avant-garde in early years of this
century.Every time we look
at them again they seem to have something for the
contemporary world, whether
in sexual ethics,liberation , biography,economics,
feminism or painting. In
puzzling over the "quintessence" of Bloomsbury,Carrington
wrote in a letter :"It was
a marvelous combination of the highest intelligence,and
appreciation of literature
combined with lean humor and tremendous affection".
Everybody in the Bloomsbury elite seemed to know everyone else of consequence
or be related.
Lytton´s brother James, for example, was the first to translate Sigmund
Freud into
English,a task that occupied
his adult life.
Strachey came by eccentricity naturally.He once wrote a poem about defecation."For
me,"his essay went,"that
mysterious and intimate operation has always exercised an
extraordinary charm."
In Bloomsbury, it is apparent, anything and everything could be talked
about, in
contrast to the reticence
that had gone before.Says Holroyd:"They really opened us up
from theVictorian age".