Down, down, down. Would the fall never come
to an end? "I wonder how many
miles I've fallen by this time?" she said
aloud. "I must be getting somewhere near the
centre of the earth. Let me see: that would
be four thousand miles down, I think --"
(for, you see, Alice had learnt several things
of this sort in her lessons in the
school-room, and though this was not a very
good opportunity for showing off her
knowledge, as there was no one to listen to
her, still it was good practice to say it
over) "-- yes, that's about the right distance
-- but then I wonder what Latitude or
Longitude I've got to?" (Alice had not the
slightest idea what Latitude was, or
Longitude either, but she thought they were
nice grand words to say.) [76] Alice in
Wonderland (Norton Critical Edition)
Education plays a large role in the Alice books, contributing both to
Carroll's characterization of
Alice and to our perceptions of Victorian England. Throughout the Alice
books, as in this
passage, Alice refers to her lessons and her education, usually very
proud of the learning that she
has acquired. It seems, however, that the information that she remembers
from her lessons is
usually either completely useless or wrong. For example, although she
can remember the how
many miles down until the center of the earth, she mistakenly believes
that everything will be
upside down when she passes through to the other side.
The information in the Victorian Web about education indicates that
traditional public schools
emphasized Greek and Latin, house systems, school spirit, improving
character, and that the goal
of education was to mold the student into a young Christian gentleman.
This approach can be seen
in Alice, since her knowledge seems to consist mainly of maxims and
morals about obedience and
safety. Carroll seems to feel amusement at best, and utter contempt
at worst, for this typically
Victorian penchant, especially in his satirical characterization of
the Duchess in Alice in
Wonderland. "Everything's got a moral, if only you can find it" (70),
says the Duchess. Alice's
experience with her, however, makes the reader laugh at the absurdity
of such a character. Kathy
Szoke, in her discussion of the Victorian audience, explains how authors
make their audiences
think about issues relative to their own lives. Carroll certainly made
a conscious decision to make
morals and tales of obedience, a large part of Victorian upbringing,
nonsensical. This rejection of
typical Victorian manners and education of children supports one of
the themes in his Alice books,
the idea that a child's imagination has value.