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CHAPTER I
Down the Rabbit-Hole
So she was considering, in her own
mind (as well as she could, forthe hot day made her feel very sleepy and
stupid), whether the pleasureof making a daisy-chain would be worth the trouble
of getting up and picking the daisies, when suddenly a White Rabbit with pink
eyes ranclose by her.
There was nothing
so very remarkable in
that ; nor did Alice think itso very much out of the way to hear the Rabbit say to itself “ Oh dear !Oh dear
! I shall be too late ! ” (when she thought it over afterwards, itoccurred to
her that she ought to have wondered at this, but at the timeit all seemed quite
natural) ; but, when the Rabbit actually took a watchout of its waistcoat-pocket, and looked at it,
and then hurried on, Alicestarted to her feet, for it flashed across her mind
that she had neverbefore seen a rabbit with either a waistcoat-pocket, or a
watch to takeout of it, and, burning with curiosity, she ran across the field
after it,and was just in time to see it pop down a large rabbit-hole under
thehedge.
In another moment
down went Alice after it, never once consider-ing how in the world she was to
get out again.
The rabbit-hole
went straight on like a tunnel for some way, andthen dipped suddenly down, so
suddenly that Alice had not a momentto think about stopping herself before she
found herself falling downwhat seemed to be a very deep well.
Either the well
was very deep, or she fell very slowly, for she hadplenty of time as she went
down to look about her, and to wonderwhat was going to happen next. First, she
tried to look down and makeout what she was coming to, but it was too dark to
see anything : thenshe looked at the sides of the well, and noticed that they
were filledwith cupboards and book-shelves : here and there she saw maps
andpictures hung upon pegs. She took down a jar from one of the shelvesas she
passed : it was labeled “ ORANGE MARMALADE, ” but toher great disappointment it was empty : she did not like to
drop the jar,for fear of killing somebody underneath, so managed to put it into
oneof the cupboards as she fell past it.
“ Well ! ”
thought Alice to herself. “ After such a fall as this, I shallthink nothing of
tumbling down-stairs ! How brave they’ll all think meat home ! Why, I wouldn’t
say anything about it, even if I fell off the topof the house ! ” (Which was
very likely true.)
Down, down, down. Would the fall never come to an end ? “ I won-der how many miles I’ve fallen by this time ? ”
she said aloud. “ I must be getting somewhere near the centre of the earth. Let
me see : thatwould be four thousand miles down, I think— ” (for, you see, Alice
hadlearnt several things of this sort in her lessons in the school-room,
andthough this was not a very good opportunity for showing off
herknowledge, as there was no one to listen to her, still it was good prac-tice
to say it over) “ —yes, that’s about the right distance—but then Iwonder what
Latitude or Longitude I’ve got to ? ” (Alice had not theslightest idea what
Latitude was, or Longitude either, but she thoughtthey were nice grand words to
say.)
Presently she
began again. “ I wonder if I shall fall right through theearth ! How funny it’ll seem to come
out among the people that walkwith their heads downwards ! The antipathies, I
think— ” (she wasrather glad there was no one listening, this time, as it didn’t sound at allthe right word) “ —but
I shall have to ask them what the name of thecountry is, you know. Please,
Ma’am, is this New Zealand ? Or Aus-tralia ? ” (and she tried to curtsey as she
spoke—fancy, curtseying
as you’refalling
through the air ! Do you think you could manage it ?) “ And whatan ignorant
little girl she’ll think me for asking ! No, it’ll never do toask : perhaps I
shall see it written up somewhere. ”
Down, down, down.
There was nothing else to do, so Alice soonbegan talking again. “ Dinah’ll miss
me very much to-night, I shouldthink ! ” (Dinah was the cat.) “ I hope they’ll
remember her saucer ofmilk at tea-time. Dinah, my dear ! I wish you were down
here with me !There are no mice in the air, I’m afraid, but you might catch a
bat, andthat’s very like a mouse, you know. But do cats eat bats, I wonder ?
”And here Alice began to get rather sleepy, and went on saying to her-self, in
a dreamy sort of way, “ Do cats eat bats ? Do cats eat bats ? ” andsometimes “
Do bats eat cats ? ”, for, you see, as she couldn’t answereither question, it
didn’t much matter which way she put it. She feltthat she was dozing off, and
had just begun to dream that she was walk-ing hand in hand with Dinah, and was
saying to her, very earnestly,“ Now, Dinah, tell me the truth : did you ever
eat a bat ? ”, when sud-denly, thump ! thump ! down she came upon a heap of
sticks and dryleaves, and the fall was over.
Alice was not a bit hurt, and she
jumped up on to her feet in amoment : she looked up, but it was all dark
overhead : before her was another long passage, and the White Rabbit was still
in sight, hurryingdown it. There was not a moment to be lost : away went Alice
like thewind, and was just in time to hear it say, as it turned a corner, “ Oh
myears and whiskers, how late it’s getting ! ” She was close behind it whenshe
turned the corner, but the Rabbit was no longer to be seen : shefound herself
in a long, low hall, which was lit up by a row of lampshanging from the roof.
There were doors
all round the hall, but they were all locked ; andwhen Alice had been all the
way down one side and up the other, try-ing every door, she walked sadly down
the middle, wondering how shewas ever to get out again.
Suddenly she came
upon a little three-legged table, all made of solidglass : there was nothing on
it but a tiny golden key, and Alice’s first ideawas that this might belong to
one of the doors of the hall ; but, alas ! eitherthe locks were too large, or
the key was too small, but at any rate it wouldnot open any of them. However,
on the second time round, she cameupon a low curtainshe had not noticedbefore,
and behind itwas a little doorabout fifteen incheshigh : she tried thelittle
golden key inthe lock, and to hergreat delight it fitted !
Alice opened
thedoor and found thatit led into a small pas-sage, not much larg-er than a
rat-hole : sheknelt down andlooked along the pas-
sage into the loveliest garden you ever saw.
How she longed to get outof that dark hall, and wander about among those beds
of bright flowersand those cool fountains, but she could not even get her head
throughthe doorway ; “ and even if my head would go through, ” thought poor Alice, “ it would be of very little use
without my shoulders. Oh, how Iwish I could shut up like a telescope ! I think
I could, if I only knew howto begin. ” For, you see, so many out-of-the-way
things had happenedlately, that Alice had begun to think that very few things
indeed werereally impossible.
There seemed to
be no use in waiting by the little door, so she wentback to the table, half
hoping she might find another key on it, or atany rate a book of rules for
shutting people up like telescopes : this timeshe found a little bottle on it
(“ which certainly was not here before, ”said Alice), and tied round the neck
of the bottle was a paper label, withthe words “ DRINK ME ” beautifully printed on it in large
letters.
It was all very
well to say“ Drink me, ” but the wiselittle Alice was not going todo that in a hurry. “ No, I’lllook first, ” she
said, “ and seewhether it’s marked ‘ poison ’or not ” ; for she had readseveral nice
little storiesabout children who had gotburnt, and eaten up by wildbeasts, and
other unpleasantthings, all because theywould not remember thesimple rules their
friendshad taught them : such as,that a red-hot poker willburn you if you hold
it toolong ; and that, if you cutyour finger very deeply witha knife, it usually bleeds ;
andshe had never forgottenthat, if you drink much from a bottle marked “
poison, ” it is almost cer-tain to disagree with you, sooner or later.
However, this bottle was not marked “ poison, ” so Alice ventured totaste it, and, finding it very
nice (it had, in fact, a sort of mixed flavour of cherry-tart, custard,
pine-apple, roast turkey, toffy, and hot butteredtoast), she very soon finished
it off.
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“ What a curious
feeling ! ” said Alice. “ I must be shutting up like atelescope ! ”
And so it was
indeed : she was now only ten inches high, and her facebrightened up at the
thought that she was now the right size for goingthrough the little door into
that lovely garden. First, however, shewaited for a few minutes to see if she
was going to shrink any further :she felt a little nervous about this ; “ for
it might end, you know, ” saidAlice to herself, “ in my going out altogether,
like a candle. I wonderwhat I should be like then ? ” And she tried to fancy
what the flame ofa candle looks like after the candle is blown out, for she
could notremember ever having seen such a thing.
After a while,
finding that nothing more happened, she decided ongoing into the garden at once
; but, alas for poor Alice ! when she gotto the door, she found she had
forgotten the little golden key, andwhen she went back to the table for it, she
found she could not pos-sibly reach it : she could see it quite plainly through
the glass, and shetried her best to climb up one of the legs of the table, but
it was tooslippery ; and when she had tired herself out with trying, the poor
littlething sat down and cried.
“ Come, there’s
no use in crying like that ! ” said Alice to herself rathersharply. “ I advise
you to leave off this minute ! ” She generally gave her-self very good advice
(though she very seldom followed it), and some-times she scolded herself so
severely as to bring tears into her eyes ; andonce she remembered trying to box
her own ears for having cheatedherself in a game of croquet she was playing
against herself, for thiscurious child was very fond of pretending to be two
people. “ But it’sno use now, ” thought poor Alice, “ to pretend to be two
people ! Why,there’s hardly enough of me left to make one respectable person ! ”
Soon her eye fell on a little glass
box that was lying under the table :she opened it, and found in it a very small
cake, on which the words“ EAT ME ”
were beautifully marked in currants. “ Well, I’ll eat it,” said Alice, “ and if
it makes me grow larger, I can reach the key ; and ifit makes me grow smaller,
I can creep under the door : so either way I’llget into the garden, and I don’t
care which happens !”
She ate a little
bit, and said anxiously to herself “ Which way ? Whichway ? ”, holding her hand
on the top of her head to feel which way itwas growing ; and she was quite
surprised to find that she remained thesame size. To be sure, this is what
generally happens when one eatscake ; but Alice had got so much into the way of
expecting nothing butout-of-the-way things to happen, that it seemed quite dull
and stupidfor life to go on in the common way.
So she set to
work, and very soon finished off the cake.
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