THE WAY in which his scenes, sometimes corrected and finished as punctiliously
as a steel engraving, sometimes shaded off on all sides into a sort of
halo of mist, impress themselves on the mind is unique. Dickens had one
of not the least of his flashes of genius when he made such an apparently
unlikely person as Sam Weller speak of “the gentleman in the black silk
smalls as knowed the young ’ooman as kept a goat.” This dramatic-pictorial
faculty is, in combination, very rare, and its effectiveness depends no
doubt to some extent on the want of continuity in Sterne—on the way in
which the shapes arise, grow vivid, flicker, faint, and disappear, speaking
all the time, when they do speak, in strictest conformity with their presentation.
Probably the effectiveness is also due in part to the fact that there is
after all very little of it. Although “Tristram” was actually and originally
dribbled out over a long series of years, and of cunningly small and widely
printed volumes, both it and the “Sentimental Journey” will go, without
“diamond” type, into four still smaller—two of moderate size, and even
one somewhat but not excessively “squeezed.” The stuff which they contain
could not, in fact, be hastily produced, and probably could not have been
produced at all except in Sterne’s actual “twenty years of shooting, fishing,
playing the flute,” and occasionally performing the light duties of an
eighteenth-century parson, followed by nearly half the time of travel,
society, and what not. Nor could he, as probably, have produced much more
if longer life had been granted him, nor will any wise person wish that
he had done so. Of the good strong ale, and generous port, and subtly flavored
claret, and wisdom-giving amontillado, and inspiring champagne, and ineffable
burgundy of Fielding and Scott and Miss Austen and Dickens and Thackeray
and other great novelists, one never can have too much. But Sterne is not
a drink or a wine either of barley or grape—he is a liqueur—agreeable,
but not perhaps exactly wholesome, artistic but certainly artificial. And
it is only a yokel who wants kümmel or goldwasser, chartreuse or curaçoa
“in a moog.”—From “The Peace of the Augustans” (1916).