1812
Charles John Huffam
Dickens born 7 February at Landport (Portsmouth). Father: John Dickens,
clerk, Navy Pay Office, son of butler and housekeeper, Crewe Hall. Mother:
Elizabeth Barrow, daughter of senior clerk, Navy Pay Office. Brothers and
sisters living to adulthood (two d. in infancy): Frances ("Fanny"), b.
1810; Letitia, b. 1816; Frederick, b. 1820; Alfred, b. 1822; Augustus,
b. 1827.
1814-22
John Dickens transferred
to London 1814, to Chatham (near Rochester) 1817, back to London late 1822.
CD at school in Chatham 1821-22. Family settles winter 1822-23 at Camden
Town, northern suburb of London.
1824
Increasing financial
difficulty; CD put to work at shoe-blacking warehouse February-June. John
Dickens imprisoned for debt during spring; family (except CD) joins him
in Marshalsea Prison lodgings.
1824-27
Day pupil at Wellington
House Academy, London.
1827-28
Solicitor's clerk;
studies shorthand.
1829-31
Free-lance reporter
at Doctors Commons courts. Regular reader at British Museum from eighteenth
birthday for several years. Meets Maria Beadnell (1830). Studies acting.
1831-32
Shorthand reporter
of Parliamentary proceedings for Mirror of Parliament (from 1831 or early
1832). Reporter for evening newspaper True Sun March-July 1832. Bad cold
prevents theater audition. Beadnells send Maria to finishing school in
Paris 1832.
1833
Break with Maria
Beadnell in May. First published story, "A Dinner at Poplar Walk," December
(eight more publ. in Monthly Magazine January 1834-February 1835.)
1834
Reporter for Morning
Chronicle from August; publishes there and elsewhere. Moves to Furnival's
Inn, Holborn.
1835
Engaged to Catherine
Hogarth, daughter of George Hogarth, editor of Evening Chronicle.
1836
Sketches by Boz
(first series) publ. February. Pickwick Papers begins publication in monthly
parts April (continues through November 1837). CD marries Catherine Hogarth
2 April; sixteen-year-old sister Mary Hogarth comes to stay with them at
Furnival's Inn. Plays produced: The Strange Gentleman and The Village Coquettes.
Leaves Morning Chronicle November, accepts editorship of new monthly Bentley's
Miscellany. Sketches by Boz (second series) publ. December. First meeting
with John Forster December.
1837
PP continues through
November; publ. in 1 vol. November (CD's regular practice on completion
of serial publication; mention omitted hereafter). Son Charles Culliford
Boz born 6 January (other children and birthdates: Mary 1838, Kate Macready
1839, Walter Landor 1841, Francis Jeffrey 1844, Alfred Tennyson 1845, Sydney
Smith1847, Henry Fielding 1849, Dora Annie 1850 [d. 1851], Edward Bulwer
Lytton 1852). Oliver Twist begins monthly in Bentley's Miscellany February
(continues through April1839). CD moves to house at 48 Doughty St. April
(now Dickens House, home of Dickens Fellowship). Mary Hogarth dies 7 May;
PP and OT suspended one month.
1838
OT continues in
BM. CD travels in Yorkshire February. Mary (Mamie) born 6 March. Nicholas
Nickleby begins in monthly parts April (continues through October 1839).
OT publ. in 3 vols. November (before completion of serial publication).
1839
OT continues in
BM through April. NN continues through October. CD resigns editorship of
BM in January. Planning begins July for weekly periodical edited by CD.
Kate born 29 October. CD moves to 1 Devonshire Terrace, York Gate, Regent's
Park December (family home until1851).
1840
First number of
Master Humphrey's Clock 4 April. The Old Curiosity Shop begins in MHC 25
April (continuously from 16 May through 6 February 1841). MHC, vol 1, publ.
October.
1841
OCS continues
through 6 February. Walter born 8 February. Barnaby Rudge begins in MHC
13 February (continuing weekly through final part 27 November). MHC, vol.2,
publ. April. CD travels in Scotland with Catherine June-July; decides (September)
to visit United States. One-vol. editions of
OCS and BR publ.
December (also MHC, vol.3).
1842
CD travels with
Catherine in United States and Canada January-June. Catherine's fifteen-year-old
sister Georgina becomes permanent member of CD household. American Notes
publ. in 2 vols. October.
1843
Martin Chuzzlewit
begins in monthly parts January (continues through July 1844). November
CD tells Forster of intent to go abroad for extended period. A Christmas
Carol publ. December.
1844
MC continues through
July. Francis (Frank) born 15 January. Early discussions of a new periodical
(spring). CD family to Italy July, settling in Genoa. CD travels in Italy
November; in London December to read The Chimes to friends. The Chimes
(Christmas book) publ. December. CD leaves publishers Chapman and Hall
for Bradbury and Evans.
1845
CD travels with
Catherine in Italy January-April; family returns to London July. Idea for
weekly periodical (title The Cricket) July. Manages and performs in amateur
production of Jonson's Every Man in His Humour September. Alfred born 28
October. CD agrees November to edit new daily newspaper. The Cricket on
the Hearth (Christmas book) publ. December.
1846
First number of
Daily News, edited by CD, publ. 21 January; CD resigns 9 February. Pictures
from Italy publ. May. CD family goes abroad May, settling at Lausanne,
Switzerland, moving to Paris November. CD begins writing Dombey and Son
June. D&S begins in monthly parts October (continues through April
1848). The Battle of Life (Christmas book) publ. December.
1847
D&S continues.
CD family returns to London February. Sydney Smith born 18 April. CD provides
active advice and superintendence for establishment by heiress Angela Burdett-Coutts
of Urania Cottage, for helping prostitutes begin new lives abroad. (CD
collaborates with Miss Coutts in this and many other welfare projects for
the next dozen years.) Cheap Edition of CD's works begun (in weekly numbers
and complete volumes).
1848
D&S continues
through April. CD directs, acts in amateur theatricals May-July in London,
Manchester, Birmingham, Edinburgh, Glasgow. Sister Fanny (Mrs. Henry Burnett)
dies of TB September. The Haunted Man (last Christmas book) publ. December.
1849
Henry Fielding
born 15 January. David Copperfield begins in monthly parts May (continues
through November 1850). Letters to Times November protesting public hangings.
The Life of Our Lord written for CD's children (unpubl. until 1934). Thinking
again of weekly miscellany toward end of year.
1850
DC continues through
November. First number of weekly Household Words 30 March. Heavy editorial
work becomes part of CD's life from now on. (Subeditor W. H. Wills manages
CD periodicals until ill health forces resignation 1868). Dora Annie born
16 August. Amateur theatricals November at home of novelist Bulwer-Lytton,
with whom CD promotes Guild of Literature and Art.
1851
Amateur theatricals
(benefits for Guild of Literature and Art) through August. Catherine in
poor health from Annie dies April. CD moves to Tavistock House November
(family home until 1860). Begins writing Bleak House November.
1852
Bleak House begins
in monthly parts March (continues through September 1853). Edward Bulwer
Lytton (Plorn) born 13 March. CD works with Miss Coutts on low-income housing.
Amateur theatricals.
1853
BH continues through
September. CD family in Boulogne summer. CD completes A Child's History
of England September (running in HW since early 1851). Tours Italy with
Augustus Egg and Wilkie Collins October-December. Gives first public reading
(a benefit) from his novels December in Birmingham. CHE publ. complete
December.
1854
Hard Times begins
weekly publication in HW 1 April (to bolster slipping circulation); continues
through 12 August. CD family in Boulogne summer and early fall.
1855
Maria Beadnell
(now Mrs. Henry Winter) writes CD February; CD disillusioned when they
meet. CD begins writing Little Dorrit May. Amateur theatrical production
of Collins's The Lighthouse June. CD family to Paris October. Little Dorrit
begins in monthly parts December (continues through June 1857).
1856
LD continues.
John Forster marries. Negotiations concluded March for purchase of Gad's
Hill Place near Rochester. CD returns to London April, family to Boulogne
in June (until August). CD-Collins collaboration on play The Frozen Deep
completed October.
1857
LD continues through
June. Library Edition of CD's works begun. The Frozen Deep performed January
in Tavistock House. Gad's Hill renovated; CD family to Gad's Hill for summer.
Hans Christian Andersen visits CD June-July. Son Walter (age sixteen) to
India as cadet in East India Co. regiment July. The Frozen Deep revived
in July, special performance for queen; Ellen Ternan joins cast for August
performance in Manchester. CD to Scotland with Collins September. Letter
to Forster (August/September) discusses incompatibility of CD and Catherine.
CD considers public readings for pay.
1858
First series of
public readings by CD from his own works opens 29 April. Separation from
Catherine, with considerable publicity and bitterness. Quarrel with Thackeray.
First provincial readings August-November, more London readings begin 24
December.
1859
London readings
continue to February. CD begins new weekly All the Year Round 30 April,
closes HW down 28 May. Breaks with Bradbury and Evans, returns to Chapman
and Hall. A Tale of Two Cities (begun in AYR opening number) continues
weekly through 15 November. Public readings October and at Christmas.
1860
Essays (The Uncommercial
Traveller) in AYR January-October. Son Sydney appointed naval cadet January.
Daughter Kate marries Charles Collins (Wilkie's brother) 17 July. Brother
Alfred dies 27 July. September: CD sells Tavistock House, moves to Gad's
Hill; burns quantities of personal letters; begins writing Great Expectations.
Begins publishing GE in AYR 1 December to stem fading circulation.
1861
GE continues through
3 August. Public readings in London March-April. Sister Letitia's husband
(Henry Austin) dies October. Public readings in provinces begin October
(some readings canceled December on Prince Albert's death). Son Charles
marries Bessie Evans (daughter of CD's former publisher) November.
1862
Public readings
continue through January. Readings in London March-June. CD decides against
Australian reading tour. To Paris October.
1863
Public readings
in Paris January and London March-June. Mother Elizabeth Dickens dies 13
September. CD agrees late September to begin new novel in the spring. Reconciled
with Thackeray a week before Thackeray's death December. Son Walter dies
in India 31 December.
1864
Son Frank to India
January to enter Bengal Mounted Police. Our Mutual Friends begins publishing
in monthly parts May (continues through November 1865). CD's health poor;
suffering from lameness (probably gout) at end of year.
1865
OMF continues
through November. Son Alfred emigrates to Australia May. CD and Ellen Ternan,
returning from Paris holiday, in train wreck 9 June; CD badly shaken up.
1866
Public readings
in England and Scotland April-June; CD agrees to another series of fifty.
Brother Augustus dies in Chicago October.
1867
Charles Dickens
Edition begun. Public readings in En-CD unwell but continues. gland and
Ireland January-May; Agrees September to American reading tour. Farewell
dinner in London 2 November. CD sails 9 November. American tour opens in
Boston December. CD's health worsens. Plans another tour in England for
fall 1868.
1868
American readings
continue through April in major east coast cities. CD's health very bad.
Profits total nearly19,000. CD returns to England April. Bad health forces
subeditor Wills's retirement summer; CD takes over AYR duties. Son Edward
emigrates to Australia September. Son Henry to Cambridge University October.
New series of readings begins 6 October. Brother Frederick dies October.
CD gives sensational new reading (death of Nancy in OT) to private audience
14 November.
1869
Readings continue
in England, Scotland, and Ireland. CD shows symptoms of stroke; provincial
series discontinued 20 April by doctor's orders. CD draws up will in May.
Begins writing Mystery of Edwin Drood late summer-early fall.
1870
Final series of
readings, all in London, 11 January-15 March. Private audience with queen
mid-March. Mystery of Edwin Drool begins in monthly parts April (continuing
as far as written through September). Work and social life as usual in
May. CD directs private theatrical production late May-early June. Suffers
stroke 8 June at Gads Hill after full day's work. Dies 9 June. Buried West
Minster Abbey 14 June.
This extract is
taken from Harland S. Nelson, Charles Dickens [Boston: Twayne Publishers,
1981]
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