BIOGRAPHY
YOUTH
Anthony Trollope was born in the year 1815, better known as the year of Waterloo. He was the fourth
child to live of those born to the union of an intelligent, industrious,
well-connected barrister and the daughter of a not very well-off parson,
Frances Milton. Anthony Trollope's father was a disputatious man: not a popular
or a well-liked one. By 1826, the family was getting into deep financial water.
Fanny Trollope removed herself, three children, and a male companion an
accomplished artist, Auguste Hervieu
on what at first glance must have seemed a crazy expedition to America, leaving Anthony for six months the only
member of the family in England.
In America,
Fanny's initial plan to join a Utopian community of do-gooders in Nashoba fell through. Instead she started a disastrous
bazaar outside Cincinnati,
which her husband stocked with '4,000 dollars worth of the most trumpery goods
that were ever shipped.' The bazaar failed, of course, financially. However,
this strange episode turned out, in the most oblique way, to be the founding of
the family fortune.
The farm at Harrow where the family was living
was failing too. Mr Trollope senior's temper reached a pitch that made Anthony
think his reason would become unhinged. Fanny Trollope deployed her secret
weapon. She had been writing, industriously, a record of her crazy trip to America. She called
it: Domestic Manners of the Americans. It was published, and quickly became a
bestseller.
Not only did this save the family at a time when the father was financially,
and in every other way, at sea. It gave Anthony an insight into how a
professional writer should write. From his mother's example (she was constantly
writing for many years, although she never quite achieved the same degree of
success), he learned the habit of sheer hard work. From this germ a mighty oak
tree spread.
POST
OFFICE
The father died in penury, exiled by a burden of debt, near Bruges. Anthony was found a place through a
connection of his from school as a lowly clerk in The Post Office. Asked to
copy out a piece from The Times, with an old quill pen, he at once made a mess
of it. 'That won't do, you know,' said the friend; Trollope begged a second
chance, and was given it. That was to prove the second milestone in his life.
In fact, to begin with he was rather a failure. Anthony records a farcical row
with a new boss, Colonel Maberley, and adds, 'I was
always in trouble'. But after seven years of boring, mechanical labour
(punctuated for relief mainly by day dreams) there came a way of escape.
Anthony spotted an offer of a surveyor¹s job in Ireland, and volunteered. Colonel Maberley, glad to get rid of him, gave him the post.
Moreover, he sent a very bad reference after him; but, as Trollope recorded:
'From the day I set foot in Ireland,
all these evils went away from me.'
ADULTHOOD
He did increasingly well, and prospered modestly; and in June 1844 he married
the daughter of a bank manager in Rotherham
(later discovered to have not been wholly honest). A year later, the first of
his 47 novels - The Macdermots of Ballycloran
- was finished. He presented it, and his new wife, to his mother on his first
holiday. She elected not to read it, though she did send it on to her
publisher: who, quite correctly, accepted it. Two further novels followed
reasonably quickly, neither making money for either
author or publisher. Anthony was transferred to an English post, in surveying.
In the course of this he visited Salisbury:
and, he tells, 'whilst wandering there one midsummer evening, I conceived the
story of The Warden from whence came that series of novels of which Barchester was the central site.' These became known as The
Barchester Chronicles*(1855 - 1867). Essentially,
Trollope's life was now set on its long and steady course. As soon as he
finished one novel, he started another. This was a habit to which he adhered
for the rest of his life. Research suited him. He spent months in the Press
Gallery at The House of Commons before commencing the other sequence of novels
for which he is famous, The Pallisers* (1864 -1880)
which many consider his best work. Other of his most notable works include The
Belton Estate; Orley Farm; Is He Popenjoy?; Mr Scarborough's Family; The Vicar of Bullhampton;
Rachel Ray and Ayala's Angel . But Trollope's literary well seems almost
bottomless, for a maintained a remarkably high level of consistency in his
writing.
When, late in life, he made many voyages round the world, he wrote steadily all
the way. Lady Anna was started on his first night on board The Great Britain at
Liverpool: and the last line was written as Brunel's great iron ship drew into Sydney Harbour.
When he wrote his own Autobiography he confessed that he trusted for happiness
only in his work. It was the comment of the most professional of all
professional writers: a trade he had acquired from a most unusual mother.
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Academic year 2008/2009
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Universitat de València
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