.
Chapter 12
There were other papers rolled up, and I asked him what
they were. ‘Why, ay,’ says he, ‘that’s the question I wanted to
have you ask me’; so he unrolls them and takes out a little Chagreen Case,
and gives me out of it a very fine diamond ring. I could not refuse it,
if I had a mind to do so, for he put it upon my finger; so I made him a
curtsy and accepted it. Then he takes out another ring: ‘And this,’ says
he, ‘is for another occasion,’ so he puts that in his pocket. ‘Well,
but let me see it, though,’ says I, and smiled; ‘I guess what it
is; I think you are mad.’ ‘I should have been mad if I had done less,’
says
he, and still he did not show me, and I had a great mind to see it;
so I says, ‘Well, but let me see it.’ ‘Hold,’ says he, ‘first look
here’; then he took up the roll again and read it, and behold! it was a
License for us to be married. ‘Why,’ says I, ‘are you distracted?
Why, you were fully satisfied that I would comply and yield at first word,
or resolved to take no denial.’ ‘The last is certainly the case,’ said
he. ‘But you may be mistaken,’ said I. ‘No, no,’ says he,
‘how can you think so? I must not be denied, I can’t be denied’; and with
that he fell to kissing me so violently, I could not get rid of him.
There was a bed in the room,
and we were walking to and again, eager in the discourse; at last he takes
me by surprise in his arms, and threw me on the bed and himself with me,
and holding me fast in his arms, but without the least offer of any indecency,
courted me to consent with such repeated entreaties and arguments, protesting
his affection, and vowing he would not let me go till I had promised him,
that at last I said, ‘Why, you resolve not to be denied, indeed, I can’t
be denied.’ ‘Well, well,’ said I, and giving him a slight kiss,
‘then you shan’t be denied,’ said I; ‘let me get up.’
He was so transported with my
consent, and the kind manner of it, that I began to think once he took
it for a marriage, and would not stay for the form; but I wronged him,
for he gave over kissing me, and then giving me two or three kisses again,
thanked me for my kind yielding to him; and was so overcome with the satisfaction
and joy of it, that I saw tears stand in his eyes.
I turned from him, for it filled
my eyes with tears too, and I asked him leave to retire a little to my
chamber. If ever I had a grain of true repentance for a vicious and abominable
life for twenty-four years past, it was then. On, what a felicity is it
to mankind, said I to myself, that they cannot see into the hearts
of one another! How happy had it been for me if I had been wife to a man
of so much honesty, and so much affection from the beginning!
Then it occurred to me, ‘What
an abominable creature am I! and how is this innocent gentleman going to
be abused by me! How little does he think, that having divorced a whore,
he is throwing himself into the arms of another! that he is going to marry
one that has lain with two brothers, and has had three children by her
own brother! one that was born in Newgate, whose mother was a whore,
and is now a transported thief! one that has lain with thirteen men, and
has had a child since he saw me! Poor gentleman!’ said I, ‘what
is he going to do?’ After this reproaching myself was over, it following
thus: ‘Well, if I must be his wife, if it please God to give me grace,
I’ll be a true wife to him, and love him suitably to the strange excess
of his passion for me; I will make him amends if possible, by what he shall
see, for the cheats and abuses I put upon him, which he does not see.’
He was impatient for my coming
out of my chamber, but finding me long, he went downstairs and talked with
my landlord about the parson.
My landlord, an officious though
well-meaning fellow, had sent away for the Neighbouring clergyman; and
when my gentleman began to speak of it to him, and talk of sending for
him, ‘Sir,’ says he to him, ‘my friend is in the house’; so without any
more words he brought them together. When he came to the minister, he asked
him if he would venture to marry a couple of strangers that were both willing.
The parson said that Mr.— had said something to him of it; that he hoped
it was no clandestine business; that he seemed to be a grave gentleman,
and he supposed madam was not a girl, so that the consent of friends should
be wanted. ‘To put you out of doubt of that,’ says my gentleman, ‘read
this paper’; and out he pulls the license. ‘I am satisfied,’ says the minister;
‘where is the lady?’ ‘You shall see her presently,’ says my gentleman.
When he had said thus he comes
upstairs, and I was by that time come out of my room; so he tells me the
minister was below, and that he had talked with him, and that upon showing
him the license, he was free to marry us with all his heart, ‘but he asks
to see you’; so he asked if I would let him come up.
‘’Tis time enough,’ said
I, ‘in the morning, is it not?’ ‘Why,’ said he, ‘my dear, he
seemed to scruple whether it was not some young girl stolen from her parents,
and I assured him we were both of age to command our own consent; and that
made him ask to see you.’ ‘Well,’ said I, ‘do as you please’; so
up they brings the parson, and a merry, good sort of gentleman he was.
He had been told, it seems, that we had met there by accident, that I came
in the Chester coach, and my gentleman in his own coach to meet
me; that we were to have met last night at Stony-Stratford, but
that he could not reach so far. ‘Well, sir,’ says the parson, ‘every
ill turn has some good in it. The disappointment, sir,’ says he to my
gentleman, ‘was yours, and the good turn is mine, for if you had met
at Stony-Stratford I had not had the Honour to marry you. Landlord, have
you a Common Prayer Book?’
I started as if I had been frightened.
‘Lord, sir,’ says I, ‘what do you mean? What, to marry in an inn,
and at night too?’ ‘Madam,’ says the minister, ‘if you will have
it be in the church, you shall; but I assure you your marriage will be
as firm here as in the church; we are not tied by the canons to marry nowhere
but in the church; and if you will have it in the church, it will be a
public as a county fair; and as for the time of day, it does not at all
weigh in this case; our princes are married in their chambers, and at eight
or ten o’clock at night.’
I was a great while before I
could be persuaded, and pretended not to be willing at all to be married
but in the church. But it was all grimace; so I seemed at last to be prevailed
on, and my landlord and his wife and daughter were called up. My landlord
was father and clerk and all together, and we were married, and very merry
we were; though I confess the self-reproaches which I had upon me before
lay close to me, and extorted every now and then a deep sigh from me, which
my bridegroom took notice of, and endeavour’d to encourage me, thinking,
poor man, that I had some little hesitations at the step I had taken so
hastily.
We enjoyed ourselves that evening
completely, and yet all was kept so private in the inn that not a servant
in the house knew of it, for my landlady and her daughter waited on me,
and would not let any of the maids come upstairs, except while we were
at supper. My landlady’s daughter I called my bridesmaid; and sending for
a shopkeeper the next morning, I gave the young woman a good suit of knots,
as good as the town would afford, and finding it was a lace-making town,
I gave her mother a piece of bone-lace for a head.
One reason that my landlord
was so close was, that he was unwilling the minister of the parish should
hear of it; but for all that somebody heard of it, so at that we had the
bells set a-ringing the next morning early, and the music, such as the
town would afford, under our window; but my landlord brazen’d it out, that
we were married before we came thither, only that, being his former guests,
we would have our wedding-supper at his house.
We could not find in our hearts
to stir the next day; for, in short, having been disturbed by the bells
in the morning, and having perhaps not slept overmuch before, we were so
sleepy afterwards that we lay in bed till almost twelve o’clock.
I begged my landlady that we
might not have any more music in the town, nor ringing of bells, and she
managed it so well that we were very quiet; but an odd passage interrupted
all my mirth for a good while. The great room of the house looked into
the street, and my new spouse being below Stairs, I had walked to the end
of the room; and it being a pleasant, warm day, I had opened the window,
and was standing at it for some air, when I saw three gentlemen come by
on horseback and go into an inn just against us.
It was not to be concealed,
nor was it so doubtful as to leave me any room to question it, but the
second of the three was my Lancashire husband. I was frightened
to death; I never was in such a consternation in my life; I though I should
have sunk into the ground; my blood ran chill in my veins, and I trembled
as if I had been in a cold fit of ague. I say, there was no room to question
the truth of it; I knew his clothes, I knew his horse, and I knew his face.
The first sensible reflect I
made was, that my husband was not by to see my disorder, and that I was
very glad of it. The gentlemen had not been long in the house but they
came to the window of their room, as is usual; but my window was shut,
you may be sure. However, I could not keep from peeping at them, and there
I saw him again, heard him call out to one of the servants of the house
for something he wanted, and received all the terrifying confirmations
of its being the same person that were possible to be had.
My next concern was to know,
if possible, what was his business there; but that was impossible. Sometimes
my imagination formed an idea of one frightful thing, sometimes of another;
sometime I thought he had discovered me, and was come to upbraid me with
ingratitude and Breach of Honour; and every moment I fancied he was coming
up the stairs to insult me; and innumerable fancies came into my head of
what was never in his head, nor ever could be, unless the devil had revealed
it to him.
I remained in this fright nearly
two hours, and scarce ever kept my eye from the window or door of the inn
where they were. At last, hearing a great clatter in the passage of their
inn, I ran to the window, and, to my great satisfaction, saw them all three
go out again and travel on westward. Had they gone towards London,
I should have been still in a fright, lest I should meet him on the road
again, and that he should know me; but he went the contrary way, and so
I was eased of that disorder.
We resolved to be going the
next day, but about six o’clock at night we were alarmed with a great uproar
in the street, and people riding as if they had been out of their wits;
and what was it but a hue-and-cry after three highwaymen that had robbed
two coaches and some other travellers near Dunstable Hill, and notice
had, it seems, been given that they had been seen at Brickill at
such a house, meaning the house where those gentlemen had been.
The house was immediately beset
and searched, but there were witnesses enough that the gentlemen had been
gone over three hours. The crowd having gathered about, we had the news
presently; and I was heartily concerned now another way. I presently told
the people of the house, that I durst to say those were not the persons,
for that I knew one of the gentlemen to be a very honest person, and of
a good estate in Lancashire.
The constable who came with
the hue-and-cry was immediately informed of this, and came over to me to
be satisfied from my own mouth, and I assured him that I saw the three
gentlemen as I was at the window; that I saw them afterwards at the windows
of the room they dined in; that I saw them afterwards take horse, and I
could assure him I knew one of them to be such a man, that he was a gentleman
of a very good estate, and an undoubted character in Lancashire,
from whence I was just now upon my journey.
The assurance with which I delivered
this gave the mob gentry a check, and gave the constable such satisfaction,
that he immediately sounded a retreat, told his people these were not the
men, but that he had an account they were very honest gentlemen; and so
they went all back again. What the truth of the matter was I knew not,
but certain it was that the coaches were robbed at Dunstable Hill,
and 560 l in money taken; besides, some of the lace merchants that
always travel that way had been visited too. As to the three gentlemen,
that remains to be explained hereafter.
Well, this alarm stopped us
another day, though my spouse was for travelling, and told me that it was
always safest travelling after a robbery, for that the thieves were sure
to be gone far enough off when they had alarmed the country; but I was
afraid and uneasy, and indeed principally lest my old acquaintance should
be upon the road still, and should chance to see me. I never lived four
pleasanter days together in my life. I was a mere bride all this while,
and my new spouse strove to make me entirely easy in everything. Oh could
this state of life have continued, how had all my past troubles been forgot,
and my future sorrows avoided! But I had a past life of a most wretched
kind to account for, some if it in this world as well as in another.
We came away the fifth day;
and my landlord, because he saw me uneasy, mounted himself, his son, and
three honest country fellows with good firearms, and, without telling us
of it, followed the coach, and would see us safe into Dunstable;
we could do no less than treat them very handsomely at Dunstable,
which cost my spouse about ten or twelve shillings, and something he gave
the men for their time too, but my landlord would take nothing for himself.
This was the most happy contrivance
for me that could have fallen out; for had I come to London unmarried,
I must either have come to him for the first night’s entertainment, or
have discovered to him that I had not one acquaintance in the whole city
of London that could receive a poor bridge for the first night’s
lodging with her spouse. But now, being an old married woman, I made no
scruple of going directly home with him, and there I took possession at
once of a house well furnished, and a husband in very good circumstances,
so that I had a prospect of a very happy life, if I knew how to manage
it; and I had leisure to consider of the real value of the life I was likely
to live. How different it was to be from the loose ungoverned part I had
acted before, and how much happier a life of virtue and sobriety is, than
that which we call a life of pleasure.
Oh had this particular scene
of life lasted, or had I learned from that time I enjoyed it, to have tasted
the true sweetness of it, and had I not fallen into that poverty which
is the sure bane of virtue, how happy had I been, not only here, but perhaps
for ever! for while I lived thus, I was really a penitent for all my life
past. I looked back on it with abhorrence, and might truly be said to hate
myself for it. I often reflected how my lover at the Bath, struck
at the hand of God, repented and abandoned me, and refused to see me any
more, though he loved me to an extreme; but I, prompted by that worst of
devils, poverty, returned to the vile practice, and made the advantage
of what they call a handsome face to be the relief to my necessities, and
beauty be a pimp to vice.
Now I seemed landed in a safe
Harbour, after the stormy voyage of life past was at an end, and I began
to be thankful for my deliverance. I sat many an hour by myself, and wept
over the remembrance of past follies, and the dreadful extravagances of
a wicked life, and sometimes I flattered myself that I had sincerely repented.
But there are temptations which
it is not in the power of human nature to resist, and few know what would
be their case if driven to the same exigencies. As covetousness is the
root of all evil, so poverty is, I believe, the worst of all snares. But
I waive that discourse till I come to an experiment.
I live with this husband with
the utmost tranquillity; he was a quiet, sensible, sober man; virtuous,
modest, sincere, and in his business diligent and just. His business was
in a narrow compass, and his income sufficient to a plentiful way of living
in the ordinary way. I do not say to keep an equipage, and make a figure,
as the world calls it, nor did I expect it, or desire it; for as I abhorred
the levity and extravagance of my former life, so I chose now to live retired,
frugal, and within ourselves. I kept no company, made no visits; minded
my family, and obliged my husband; and this kind of life became a pleasure
to me.
We lived in an uninterrupted
course of ease and content for five years, when a sudden blow from an almost
invisible hand blasted all my happiness, and turned me out into the world
in a condition the reverse of all that had been before it.
My husband having trusted one
of his fellow-clerks with a sum of money, too much for our fortunes to
bear the loss of, the clerk failed, and the loss fell very heavy on my
husband, yet it was not so great neither but that, if he had had spirit
and courage to have looked his misfortunes in the face, his credit was
so good that, as I told him, he would easily recover it; for to sink under
trouble is to double the weight, and he that will die in it, shall die
in it.
It was in vain to speak comfortably
to him; the wound had sunk too deep; it was a stab that touched the vitals;
he grew melancholy and disconsolate, and from thence lethargic, and died.
I foresaw the blow, and was extremely oppressed in my mind, for I saw evidently
that if he died I was undone.
I had had two children by him
and no more, for, to tell the truth, it began to be time for me to leave
bearing children, for I was now eight-and-forty, and I suppose if he had
lived I should have had no more.
I was now left in a dismal and
disconsolate case indeed, and in several things worse than ever. First,
it was past the flourishing time with me when I might expect to be courted
for a mistress; that agreeable part had declined some time, and the ruins
only appeared of what had been; and that which was worse than all this,
that I was the most dejected, disconsolate creature alive. I that had encouraged
my husband, and endeavour’d to support his spirits under his trouble, could
not support my own; I wanted that spirit in trouble which I told him was
so necessary to him for bearing the burthen.
But my case was indeed deplorable,
for I was left perfectly friendless and helpless, and the loss my husband
had sustained had reduced his circumstances so low, that though indeed
I was not in debt, yet I could easily foresee that what was left would
not support me long; that while it wasted daily for subsistence, I had
not way to increase it one shilling, so that it would be soon all spent,
and then I saw nothing before me but the utmost distress; and this represented
itself so lively to my thoughts, that it seemed as if it was come, before
it was really very near; also my very apprehensions doubled the misery,
for I fancied every sixpence that I paid for a loaf of bread was the last
that I had in the world, and that to-morrow I was to fast, and be starved
to death.
In this distress I had no assistant,
no friend to comfort or advise me; I sat and cried and tormented myself
night and day, wringing my hands, and sometimes raving like a distracted
woman; and indeed I have often wondered it had not affected my reason,
for I had the Vapours to such a degree, that my understanding was sometimes
quite lost in fancies and imaginations.
I lived two years in this dismal
condition, wasting that little I had, weeping continually over my dismal
circumstances, and, as it were, only bleeding to death, without the least
hope or prospect of help from God or man; and now I had cried too long,
and so often, that tears were, as I might say, exhausted, and I began to
be desperate, for I grew poor apace.
For a little relief I had put
off my house and took lodgings; and as I was reducing my living, so I sold
off most of my goods, which put a little money in my pocket, and I lived
near a year upon that, spending very sparingly, an eking things out to
the utmost; but still when I looked before me, my very heart would sink
within me at the inevitable approach of misery and want. Oh let none read
this part without seriously reflecting on the circumstances of a desolate
state, and how they would grapple with mere want of friends and want of
bread; it will certainly make them think not of sparing what they have
only, but of looking up to heaven for support, and of the wise man’s prayer,
‘Give me not poverty, lest I steal.’
Let them remember that a time
of distress is a time of dreadful temptation, and all the strength to resist
is taken away; poverty presses, the soul is made desperate by distress,
and what can be done? It was one evening, when being brought, as I may
say, to the last gasp, I think I may truly say I was distracted and raving,
when prompted by I know not what spirit, and, as it were, doing I did not
know what or why, I dressed me (for I had still pretty good clothes) and
went out. I am very sure I had no manner of design in my head when I went
out; I neither knew nor considered where to go, or on what business; but
as the devil carried me out and laid his bait for me, so he brought me,
to be sure, to the place, for I knew not whither I was going or what I
did.
Wandering thus about, I knew
not whither, I passed by an apothecary’s shop in Leadenhall-street,
when I saw lie on a stool just before the counter a little bundle wrapped
in a white cloth; beyond it stood a maid-servant with her back to it, looking
towards the top of the shop, where the apothecary’s apprentice, as I suppose,
was standing upon the counter, with his back also to the door, and a candle
in his hand, looking and reaching up to the upper shelf for something he
wanted, so that both were engaged mighty earnestly, and nobody else in
the shop.
This was the bait; and the devil,
who I said laid the snare, as readily prompted me as if he had spoke, for
I remember, and shall never forget it, ’twas like a voice spoken to me
over my shoulder, ‘Take the bundle; be quick; do it this moment.’ It was
no sooner said but I stepped into the shop, and with my back to the wench,
as if I had stood up for a cart that was going by, I put my hand behind
me and took the bundle, and went off with it, the maid or the fellow not
perceiving me, or any one else.
It is impossible to express
the horror of my soul al the while I did it. When I went away I had no
heart to run, or scarce to mend my pace. I crossed the street indeed, and
went down the first turning I came to, and I think it was a street that
went through into Fenchurch-street. From thence I crossed and turned
through so many ways an turnings, that I could never tell which way it
was, not where I went; for I felt not the ground I stepped on, and the
farther I was out of danger, the faster I went, till, tired and out of
breath, I was forced to sit down on a little bench at a door, and then
I began to recover, and found I was got into Thames Street, near
Billinsgate.
I rested me a little and went on; my blood was all in a fire; my heart
beat as if I was in a sudden fright. In short, I was under such a surprise
that I still knew not wither I was going, or what to do.
After I had tired myself thus
with walking a long way about, and so eagerly, I began to consider and
make home to my lodging, where I came about nine o’clock at night.
When the bundle was made up
for, or on what occasion laid where I found it, I knew not, but when I
came to open it I found there was a suit of Child-bed Linnen in it, very
good and almost new, the lace very fine; there was a silver porringer of
a pint, a small silver mug and six spoons, with some other linen, a good
smock, and three silk handkerchiefs, and in the mug, wrapped up in a paper,
18s. 6d. in money.
All the while I was opening
these things I was under such dreadful impressions of fear, and I such
terror of mind, though I was perfectly safe, that I cannot express the
manner of it. I sat me down, and cried most vehemently. ‘Lord,’ said
I, ‘what am I now? a thief! Why, I shall be take next time, and be
carried to Newgate and be tried for my life!’ And with that I cried
again a long time, and I am sure, as poor as I was, if I had durst for
fear, I would certainly have carried the things back again; but that went
off after a while. Well, I went to bed for that night, but slept little;
the horror of the fact was upon my mind, and I knew not what I said or
did all night, and all the next day. Then I was impatient to hear some
news of the loss; and would fain know how it was, whether they were a poor
body’s goods, or a rich. ‘Perhaps,’ said I, ‘it may be some poor
widow like me, that had packed up these goods to go and sell them for a
little bread for herself and a poor child, and are now starving and breaking
their hearts for want of that little they would have fetched.’ And this
thought tormented me worse than all the rest, for three or four days’ time.
But my own distresses silenced
all these reflections, and the prospect of my own starving, which grew
every day more frightful to me, hardened my heart by degrees. It was then
particularly heavy upon my mind, that I had been reformed, and had, as
I hoped, repented of all my past wickedness; that I had lived a sober,
grave, retired life for several years, but now I should be driven by the
dreadful necessity of my circumstances to the gates of destruction, soul
and body; and two or three times I fell upon my knees, praying to God,
as well as I could, for deliverance; but I cannot but say, my prayers had
no hope in them. I knew not what to do; it was all fear without, and dark
within; and I reflected on my past life as not sincerely repented of, that
Heaven was now beginning to punish me on this side the grave, and would
make me as miserable as I had been wicked.
Had I gone on here I had perhaps
been a true penitent; but I had an evil Counsellor within, and he was continually
prompting me to relieve myself by the worst means; so one evening he tempted
me again, by the same wicked impulse that had said ‘Take that bundle,’
to go out again and seek for what might happen.
I went out now by daylight,
and wandered about I knew not whither, and in search of I knew not what,
when the devil put a snare in my way of a dreadful nature indeed, and such
a one as I have never had before or since. Going through Aldersgate-street,
there was a pretty little child who had been at a dancing- school, and
was going home, all alone; and my prompter, like a true devil, set me upon
this innocent creature. I talked to it, and it prattled to me again, and
I took it by the hand and led it along till I came to a paved alley that
goes into Bartholomew Close, and I led it in there. The child said
that was not its way home. I said, ‘Yes, my dear, it is; I’ll show you
the way home.’ The child had a little necklace on of gold beads, and I
had my eye upon that, and in the dark of the alley I stooped, pretending
to mend the child’s clog that was loose, and took off her necklace, and
the child never felt it, and so led the child on again. Here, I say, the
devil put me upon killing the child in the dark alley, that it might not
cry, but the very thought frighted me so that I was ready to drop down;
but I turned the child about and bade it go back again, for that was not
its way home. The child said, so she would, and I went through into Bartholomew
Close, and then turned round to another passage that goes into St.
John Street; then, crossing into Smithfield, went down Chick
Lane and into Field Lane to Holbourn-bridge, when, mixing
with the crowd of people usually passing there, it was not possible to
have been found out; and thus I enterpriz’d my second sally into the world.
The thoughts of this booty put
out all the thoughts of the first, and the reflections I had made wore
quickly off; poverty, as I have said, hardened my heart, and my own necessities
made me regardless of anything. The last affair left no great concern upon
me, for as I did the poor child no harm, I only said to myself, I had given
the parents a just reproof for their negligence in leaving the poor little
lamb to come home by itself, and it would teach them to take more care
of it another time.
This string of beads was worth
about twelve or fourteen pounds. I suppose it might have been formerly
the mother’s, for it was too big for the child’s wear, but that perhaps
the vanity of the mother, to have her child look fine at the dancing-school,
had made her let the child wear it; and no doubt the child had a maid sent
to take care of it, but she, careless jade, was taken up perhaps with some
fellow that had met her by the way, and so the poor baby wandered till
it fell into my hands.
However, I did the child no
harm; I did not so much as fright it, for I had a great many tender thoughts
about me yet, and did nothing but what, as I may say, mere necessity drove
me to.
I had a great many adventures
after this, but I was young in the business, and did not know how to manage,
otherwise than as the devil put things into my head; and indeed he was
seldom backward to me. One adventure I had which was very lucky to me.
I was going through Lombard Street in the duck of the evening, just
by the end of Three King court, when on a sudden comes a fellow
running by me as swift as lightning, and throws a bundle that was in his
hand, just behind me, as I stood up against the corner of the house at
the turning into the alley. Just as he threw it in he said, ‘God bless
you, mistress, let it lie there a little,’ and away he runs swift as the
wind. After him comes two more, and immediately a young fellow without
his hat, crying ‘Stop thief!’ and after him two or three more. They pursued
the two last fellows so close, that they were forced to drop what they
had got, and one of them was taken into the bargain, and other got off
free.
I stood stock-still all this
while, till they came back, dragging the poor fellow they had taken, and
lugging the things they had found, extremely well satisfied that they had
recovered the booty and taken the thief; and thus they passed by me, for
I looked only like one who stood up while the crowd was gone.
