.
Chapter 18
The surprise of the thing only
struck deeper into my thoughts, any gave me stronger reflections than all
that had befallen me before. I grieved day and night for him, and the more
for that they told me he was the captain of the gang, and that he had committed
so many robberies, that Hind, or Whitney, or the Golden
Farmer were fools to him; that he would surely be hanged if there were
no more men left in the country he was born in; and that there would abundance
of people come in against him.
I was overwhelmed with grief
for him; my own case gave me no disturbance compared to this, and I loaded
myself with reproaches on his account. I bewailed his misfortunes, and
the ruin he was now come to, at such a rate, that I relished nothing now
as I did before, and the first reflections I made upon the horrid, detestable
life I had lived began to return upon me, and as these things returned,
my abhorrence of the place I was in, and of the way of living in it, returned
also; in a word, I was perfectly changed, and become another body.
While I was under these influences
of sorrow for him, came notice to me that the next sessions approaching
there would be a bill preferred to the grand jury against me, and that
I should be certainly tried for my life at the Old-Baily: My temper
was touched before, the hardened, wretched boldness of spirit which I had
acquired abated, and conscious in the prison, guilt began to flow in upon
my mind. In short, I began to think, and to think is one real advance from
hell to heaven. All that hellish, hardened state and temper of soul, which
I have said so much of before, is but a deprivation of thought; he that
is restored to his power of thinking, is restored to himself.
As soon as I began, I say, to
think, the first think that occurred to me broke out thus: ‘Lord! what
will become of me? I shall certainly die! I shall be cast, to be sure,
and there is nothing beyond that but death! I have no friends; what shall
I do? I shall be certainly cast! Lord, have mercy upon me! What will become
of me?’ This was a sad thought, you will say, to be the first, after so
long a time, that had started into my soul of that kind, and yet even this
was nothing but fright at what was to come; there was not a word of sincere
repentance in it all. However, I was indeed dreadfully dejected, and disconsolate
to the last degree; and as I had no friend in the world to communicate
my distressed thoughts to, it lay so heavy upon me, that it threw me into
fits and Swoonings several times a day. I sent for my old Governess, and
she, give her her due, acted the part of a true friend. She left
no stone unturned to prevent the grand jury finding the bill. She sought
out one or two of the jurymen, talked with them, and endeavour’d to possess
them with favourable dispositions, on account that nothing was taken away,
and no house broken, etc.; but all would not do, they were over-ruled
by the rest; the two wenches swore home to the fact, and the jury found
the bill against me for robbery and house-breaking, that is, for felony
and burglary.
I sunk down when they brought
me news of it, and after I came to myself again, I thought I should have
died with the weight of it. My governess acted a true mother to me; she
pitied me, she cried with me, and for me, but she could not help me; and
to add to the terror of it, ’twas the discourse all over the house that
I should die for it. I could hear them talk it among themselves very often,
and see them shake their heads and say they were sorry for it, and the
like, as is usual in the place. But still nobody came to tell me their
thoughts, till at last one of the keepers came to me privately, and said
with a sigh, ‘Well, Mrs. Flanders, you will be tried on Friday’
(this was but a Wednesday); ‘what do you intend to do?’ I turned
as white as a clout, and said, ‘God knows what I shall do; for my part,
I know not what to do.’ ‘Why,’ says he, ‘I won’t flatter you, I
would have you prepare for death, for I doubt you will be cast; and as
they say you are an old offender, I doubt you will find but little mercy.
They say,’ added he, ‘your case is very plain, and that the witnesses
swear so home against you, there will be no standing it.’
This was a stab into the very
vitals of one under such a Burthen as I was oppressed with before, and
I could not speak to him a word, good or bad, for a great while; but at
last I burst out into tears, and said to him, ‘Lord! Mr.—, what must I
do?’ ‘Do!’ says he, ‘send for the ordinary; send for a minister
and talk with him; for, indeed, Mrs. Flanders, unless you have very
good friends, you are no woman for this world.’
This was plain dealing indeed,
but it was very harsh to me, at least I thought it so. He left me in the
greatest confusion imaginable, and all that night I lay awake. And now
I began to say my prayers, which I had scarce done before since my last
husband’s death, or from a little while after. And truly I may well call
it saying my prayers, for I was in such a confusion, and had such horror
upon my mind, that though I cried, and repeated several times the ordinary
expression of ‘Lord, have mercy upon me!’ I never brought myself
to any sense of my being a miserable sinner, as indeed I was, and of confessing
my sins to God, and begging pardon for the sake of Jesus Christ. I was
overwhelmed with the sense of my condition, being tried for my life, and
being sure to be condemned, and then I was as sure to be executed, and
on this account I cried out all night, ‘Lord, what will become of me? Lord!
what shall I do? Lord! I shall be hanged! Lord, have mercy upon me!’ and
the like.
My poor afflicted governess
was now as much concerned as I, and a great deal more truly penitent, though
she had no prospect of being brought to trial and sentence. Not but that
she deserved it as much as I, and so she said herself; but she had not
done anything herself for many years, other than receiving what I and others
stole, and encouraging us to steal it. But she cried, and took on like
a distracted body, wringing her hands, and crying out that she was undone,
that she believed there was a curse from heaven upon her, that she should
be damned, that she had been the destruction of all her friends, that she
had brought such a one, and such a one, and such a one to the gallows;
and there she reckoned up ten or eleven people, some of which I have given
account of, that came to untimely ends; and that now she was the occasion
of my ruin, for she had persuaded me to go on, when I would have left off.
I interrupted her there. ‘No, mother, no,’ said I, ‘don’t speak
of that, for you would have had me left off when I got the mercer’s money
again, and when I came home from Harwich, and I would not hearken
to you; therefore you have not been to blame; it is I only have ruined
myself, I have brought myself to this misery’; and thus we spent many hours
together.
Well, there was no remedy; the
prosecution went on, and on the Thursday I was carried down to the
sessions-house, where I was arraigned, as they called it, and the next
day I was appointed to be tried. At the arraignment I pleaded ‘Not guilty,’
and well I might, for I was indicted for felony and burglary; that is,
for feloniously stealing two pieces of brocaded silk, value 46 l,
the goods of Anthony Johnson, and for breaking open his doors; whereas
I knew very well they could not pretend to prove I had broken up the doors,
or so much as lifted up a latch.
On the Friday I was brought
to my trial. I had exhausted my spirits with crying for two or three days
before, so that I slept better the Thursday night than I expected,
and had more courage for my trial than indeed I thought possible for me
to have.
When the trial began, the indictment
was read, I would have spoke, but they told me the witnesses must be heard
first, and then I should have time to be heard. The witnesses were the
two wenches, a couple of hard-mouthed jades indeed, for though the thing
was truth in the main, yet they aggravated it to the utmost extremity,
and swore I had the goods wholly in my possession, that I had hid them
among my clothes, that I was going off with them, that I had one foot over
the threshold when they discovered themselves, and then I put t’ other
over, so that I was quite out of the house in the street with the goods
before they took hold of me, and then they seized me, and brought me back
again, and they took the goods upon me. The fact in general was all true,
but I believe, and insisted upon it, that they stopped me before I had
set my foot clear of the threshold of the house. But that did not argue
much, for certain it was that I had taken the goods, and I was bringing
them away, if I had not been taken.
But I pleaded that I had stole nothing, they had lost
nothing, that the door was open, and I went in, seeing the goods lie there,
and with design to buy. If, seeing nobody in the house, I had taken any
of them up in my hand it could not be concluded that I intended to steal
them, for that I never carried them farther than the door to look on them
with the better light.
The Court would not allow that by any means, and made
a kind of a jest of my intending to buy the goods, that being no shop for
the selling of anything, and as to carrying them to the door to look at
them, the maids made their impudent mocks upon that, and spent their wit
upon it very much; told the Court I had looked at them sufficiently, and
approved them very well, for I had packed them up under my clothes, and
was a-going with them.
In short, I was found guilty of felony, but acquitted
of the burglary, which was but small comfort to me, the first bringing
me to a sentence of death, and the last would have done no more. The next
day I was carried down to receive the dreadful sentence, and when they
came to ask me what I had to say why sentence should not pass, I stood
mute a while, but somebody that stood behind me prompted me aloud to speak
to the judges, for that they could represent things favourably for me.
This encouraged me to speak, and I told them I had nothing to say to stop
the sentence, but that I had much to say to bespeak the mercy of the Court;
that I hoped they would allow something in such a case for the circumstances
of it; that I had broken no doors, had carried nothing off; that nobody
had lost anything; that the person whose goods they were was pleased to
say he desired mercy might be shown (which indeed he very honestly did);
that, at the worst, it was the first Offence, and that I had never been
before any court of justice before; and, in a word, I spoke with more courage
that I thought I could have done, and in such a moving tone, and though
with tears, yet not so many tears as to obstruct my speech, that I could
see it moved others to tears that heard me.
The judges sat grave and mute, gave me an easy hearing,
and time to say all that I would, but, saying neither Yes nor No to it,
pronounced the sentence of death upon me, a sentence that was to me like
death itself, which, after it was read, confounded me. I had no more spirit
left in me, I had no tongue to speak, or eyes to look up either to God
or man.
My poor governess was utterly disconsolate, and she
that was my comforter before, wanted comfort now herself; and sometimes
mourning, sometimes raging, was as much out of herself, as to all outward
appearance, as any mad woman in Bedlam. Nor was she only disconsolate as
to me, but she was struck with horror at the sense of her own wicked life,
and began to look back upon it with a taste quite different from mine,
for she was penitent to the highest degree for her sins, as well as sorrowful
for the misfortune. She sent for a minister, too, a serious, pious, good
man, and applied herself with such earnestness, by his assistance, to the
work of a sincere repentance, that I believe, and so did the minister too,
that she was a true penitent; and, which is still more, she was not only
so for the occasion, and at that juncture, but she continued so, as I was
informed, to the day of her death.
It is rather to be thought of than expressed what was
now my condition. I had nothing before me but present death; and as I had
no friends to assist me, or to stir for me, I expected nothing but to find
my name in the dead warrant, which was to come down for the execution,
the Friday afterwards, of five more and myself.
In the meantime my poor distressed governess sent me
a minister, who at her request first, and at my own afterwards, came to
visit me. He exhorted me seriously to repent of all my sins, and to dally
no longer with my soul; not flattering myself with hopes of life, which,
he said, he was informed there was no room to expect, but unfeignedly to
look up to God with my whole soul, and to cry for pardon in the name of
Jesus Christ. He backed his discourses with proper quotations of Scripture,
encouraging the greatest sinner to repent, and turn from their evil way,
and when he had done, he kneeled down and prayed with me.
It was now that, for the first time, I felt any real
signs of repentance. I now began to look back upon my past life with abhorrence,
and having a kind of view into the other side of time, and things of life,
as I believe they do with everybody at such a time, began to look with
a different aspect, and quite another shape, than they did before. The
greatest and best things, the views of felicity, the joy, the griefs of
life, were quite other things; and I had nothing in my thoughts but what
was so infinitely superior to what I had known in life, that it appeared
to me to be the greatest stupidity in nature to lay any weight upon anything,
though
the most valuable in this world.
The word eternity represented itself with all its incomprehensible
additions, and I had such extended notions of it, that I know not how to
express them. Among the rest, how vile, how gross, how absurd did every
pleasant thing look!—I mean, that we had counted pleasant before—especially
when I reflected that these sordid trifles were the things for which we
forfeited eternal felicity.
With these reflections came, of mere course, severe
reproaches of my own mind for my wretched Behaviour in my past life; that
I had forfeited all hope of any happiness in the eternity that I was just
going to enter into, and on the contrary was entitled to all that was miserable,
or had been conceived of misery; and all this with the frightful addition
of its being also eternal.
I am not capable of reading lectures of instruction
to anybody, but I relate this in the very manner in which things then appeared
to me, as far as I am able, but infinitely short of the lively impressions
which they made on my soul at that time; indeed, those impressions are
not to be explained by words, or if they are, I am not mistress of words
enough to express them. It must be the work of every sober reader to make
just reflections on them, as their own circumstances may direct; and, without
question, this is what every one at some time or other may feel something
of; I mean, a clearer sight into things to come than they had here, and
a dark view of their own concern in them.
But I go back to my own case.
The minister pressed me to tell him, as far as I though convenient, in
what state I found myself as to the sight I had of things beyond life.
He told me he did not come as ordinary of the place, whose business it
is to extort confessions from prisoners, for private ends, or for the further
detecting of other offenders; that his business was to move me to such
freedom of discourse as might serve to disburthen my own mind, and furnish
him to administer comfort to me as far as was in his power; and assured
me, that whatever I said to him should remain with him, and be as much
a secret as if it was known only to God and myself; and that he desired
to know nothing of me, but as above to qualify him to apply proper advice
and assistance to me, and to pray to God for me.
This honest, friendly way of
treating me unlocked all the sluices of my passions. He broke into my very
soul by it; and I unravell’d all the wickedness of my life to him. In a
word, I gave him an Abridgement of this whole history; I gave him a picture
of my conduct for fifty years in miniature.
I hid nothing from him, and
he in return exhorted me to sincere repentance, explained to me what he
meant by repentance, and then drew out such a scheme of infinite mercy,
proclaimed from heaven to sinners of the greatest magnitude, that he left
me nothing to say, that looked like despair, or doubting of being accepted;
and in this condition he left me the first night.
He visited me again the next morning, and went on with
his method of explaining the terms of divine mercy, which according to
him consisted of nothing more, or more difficult, than that of being sincerely
desirous of it, and willing to accept it; only a sincere regret for, and
hatred of, those things I had done, which rendered me so just an object
of divine vengeance. I am not able to repeat the excellent discourses of
this extraordinary man; ’tis all that I am able to do, to say that he revived
my heart, and brought me into such a condition that I never knew anything
of in my life before. I was covered with shame and tears for things past,
and yet had at the same time a secret surprising joy at the prospect of
being a true penitent, and obtaining the comfort of a penitent—I mean,
the hope of being forgiven; and so swift did thoughts circulate, and so
high did the impressions they had made upon me run, that I thought I could
freely have gone out that minute to execution, without any uneasiness at
all, casting my soul entirely into the arms of infinite mercy as a penitent.
The good gentleman was so moved also in my behalf with
a view of the influence which he saw these things had on me, that he blessed
God he had come to visit me, and resolved not to leave me till the last
moment; that is, not to leave visiting me.
It was no less than twelve days after our receiving
sentence before any were ordered for execution, and then upon a Wednesday
the dead warrant,
as they call it, came down, and I found my name
was among them. A terrible blow this was to my new resolutions; indeed
my heart sank within me, and I swooned away twice, one after another, but
spoke not a word. The good minister was sorely afflicted for me, and did
what he could to comfort me with the same arguments, and the same moving
eloquence that he did before, and left me not that evening so long as the
Prison-keepers would suffer him to stay in the prison, unless he would
be locked up with me all night, which he was not willing to be.
I wondered much that I did not see him all the next
day, it being the day before the time appointed for execution; and
I was greatly discouraged, and dejected in my mind, and indeed almost sank
for want of the comfort which he had so often, and with such success, yielded
me on his former visits. I waited with great impatience, and under the
greatest oppressions of spirits imaginable, till about four o’clock he
came to my apartment; for I had obtained the Favour, by the help of money,
nothing being to be done in that place without it, not to be kept in the
condemned hole, as they call it, among the rest of the prisoners who were
to die, but to have a little dirty chamber to my self.
My heart leaped within me for joy when I heard his voice
at the door, even before I saw him; but let any one judge what kind of
motion I found in my soul, when after having made a short excuse for his
not coming, he showed me that his time had been employed on my account;
that he had obtained a favourable report from the Recorder to the Secretary
of State in my particular case, and, in short, that he had brought me a
reprieve.
He us’d all the caution that he was able in letting
me know a thing which it would have been a double cruelty to have concealed;
and yet it was too much for me; for as grief had overset me before, so
did joy overset me now, and I fell into a much more dangerous swooning
than I did at first, and it was not without a great difficulty that I was
recovered at all.
The good man having made a very Christian exhortation
to me, not to let the joy of my reprieve put the remembrance of my past
sorrow out of my mind, and having told me that he must leave me, to go
and enter the reprieve in the books, and show it to the sheriffs, stood
up just before his going away, and in a very earnest manner prayed to God
for me, that my repentance might be made unfeigned and sincere; and that
my coming back, as it were, into life again, might not be a returning to
the follies of life which I had made such solemn resolutions to forsake,
and to repent of them. I joined heartily in the petition, and must needs
say I had deeper impressions upon my mind all that night, of the mercy
of God in sparing my life, and a greater detestation of my past sins, from
a sense of the goodness which I had tasted in this case, than I had in
all my sorrow before.
This may be thought inconsistent in itself, and wide from the business
of this book; particularly, I reflect that many of those who may be pleased
and diverted with the relation of the wild and wicked part of my story
may not relish this, which is really the best part of my life, the most
advantageous to myself, and the most instructive to others. Such, however,
will, I hope, allow me the liberty to make my story complete. It would
be a severe satire on such to say they do not relish the repentance as
much as they do the crime; and that they had rather the history were a
complete tragedy, as it was very likely to have been.
But I go on with my relation.
The next morning there was a sad scene indeed in the prison. The first
thing I was saluted with in the morning was the tolling of the great bell
at St. Sepulchres, as they call it, which ushered in the day. As
soon as it began to toll, a dismal groaning and crying was heard from the
condemned hole, where there lay six poor souls who were to be executed
that day, some from one crime, some for another, and two of them for murder.
This was followed by a confused
Clamour in the house, among the several sorts of prisoners, expressing
their awkward sorrows for the poor creatures that were to die, but in a
manner extremely differing one from another. Some cried for them; some
huzza’d, and wished them a good journey; some damned and cursed those that
had brought them to it—that is, meaning the evidence, or prosecutors—many
pitying them, and some few, but very few, praying for them.
There was hardly room for so
much composure of mind as was required for me to bless the merciful Providence
that had, as it were, snatched me out of the jaws of this destruction.
I remained, as it were, dumb and silent, overcome with the sense of it,
and not able to express what I had in my heart; for the passions on such
occasions as these are certainly so agitated as not to be able presently
to regulate their own motions.
All the while the poor condemned
creatures were preparing to their death, and the ordinary, as they call
him, was busy with them, disposing them to submit to their sentence—I
say, all this while I was seized with a fit of trembling, as much as I
could have been if I had been in the same condition, as to be sure the
day before I expected to be; I was so violently agitated by this surprising
fit, that I shook as if it had been in the cold fit of an ague, so that
I could not speak or look but like one distracted. As soon as they were
all put into carts and gone, which, however, I had not courage enough to
see—I say, as soon as they were gone, I fell into a fit of crying
involuntarily, and without design, but as a mere distemper, and yet so
violent, and it held me so long, that I knew not what course to take, nor
could I stop, or put a check to it, no, not with all the strength and courage
I had.
This fit of crying held me near
two hours, and, as I believe, held me till they were all out of the world,
and then a most humble, penitent, serious kind of joy succeeded; a real
transport it was, or passion of joy and thankfulness, but still unable
to give vent to it by words, and in this I continued most part of the day.
In the evening the good minister visited me again, and then fell to his
usual good discourses. He congratulated my having a space yet allowed me
for repentance, whereas the state of those six poor creatures was determined,
and they were now past the offers of salvation; he earnestly pressed me
to retain the same sentiments of the things of life that I had when I had
a view of eternity; and at the end of all told me I should not conclude
that all was over, that a reprieve was not a pardon, that he could not
yet answer for the effects of it; however, I had this mercy, that I had
more time given me, and that it was my business to improve that time.
This discourse, though very seasonable, left a kind
of sadness on my heart, as if I might expect the affair would have a tragical
issue still, which, however, he had no certainty of; and I did not indeed,
at that time, question him about it, he having said that he would do his
utmost to bring it to a good end, and that he hoped he might, but he would
not have me be secure; and the consequence proved that he had reason for
what he said.
It was about a fortnight after this that I had some
just apprehensions that I should be included in the next dead warrant at
the ensuing sessions; and it was not without great difficulty, and at last
a humble petition for transportation, that I avoided it, so ill was I beholding
to fame, and so prevailing was the fatal report of being an old offender;
though in that they did not do me strict justice, for I was not in the
sense of the law an old offender, whatever I was in the eye of the judge,
for I had never been before them in a judicial way before; so the judges
could not charge me with being an old offender, but the Recorder was pleased
to represent my case as he thought fit.
I had now a certainty of life indeed, but with the hard
conditions of being ordered for transportation, which indeed was hard condition
in itself, but not when comparatively considered; and therefore I shall
make no comments upon the sentence, nor upon the choice I was put to. We
shall all choose anything rather than death, especially when ’tis attended
with an uncomfortable prospect beyond it, which was my case.
The good minister, whose interest, though a stranger
to me, had obtained me the reprieve, mourned sincerely for this part.
He was in hopes,
he said, that I should have ended my days under
the influence of good instruction, that I should not have been turned loose
again among such a wretched crew as they generally are, who are thus sent
abroad, where,
as he said, I must have more than ordinary secret
assistance from the grace of God, if I did not turn as wicked again as
ever.
I have not for a good while mentioned my governess, who had during most,
if not all, of this part been dangerously sick, and being in as near a
view of death by her disease as I was by my sentence, was a great penitent—I
say, I have not mentioned her, nor indeed did I see her in all this time;
but being now recovering, and just able to come abroad, she came to see
me.
I told her my condition, and what a different flux and reflux of tears
and hopes I had been agitated with; I told her what I had escaped, and
upon what terms; and she was present when the minister expressed his fears
of my relapsing into wickedness upon my falling into the wretched companies
that are generally transported. Indeed I had a melancholy reflection upon
it in my own mind, for I knew what a dreadful gang was always sent away
together, and I said to my governess that the good minister’s fears were
not without cause. ‘Well, well,’ says she, ‘but I hope you will
not be tempted with such a horrid example as that.’ And as soon as the
minister was gone, she told me she would not have me discouraged, for perhaps
ways and means might be found out to dispose of me in a particular way,
by myself, of which she would talk further to me afterward.
I looked earnestly at her, and
I thought she looked more cheerful than she usually had done, and I entertained
immediately a thousand notions of being delivered, but could not for my
life image the methods, or think of one that was in the least feasible;
but I was too much concerned in it to let her go from me without explaining
herself, which, though she was very loth to do, yet my importunity prevailed,
and, while I was still pressing, she answered me in a few words, thus:
‘Why, you have money, have you not? Did you ever know one in your
life that was transported and had a hundred pounds in his pocket, I’ll
warrant you, child?’ says she.
I understood her presently,
but told her I would leave all that to her, but I saw no room to hope for
anything but a strict execution of the order, and as it was a severity
that was esteemed a mercy, there was no doubt but it would be strictly
observed. She said no more but this: ‘We will try what can be done,’
and so we parted for that night.
