.
Chapter 7
It was not long, you may be
sure, before we had a second conference upon the same subject; when, as
if she had been willing to forget the story she had told me of herself,
or to suppose that I had forgot some of the particulars, she began to tell
them with alterations and omissions; but I refreshed her memory and set
her to rights in many things which I supposed she had forgot, and then
came in so opportunely with the whole history, that it was impossible for
her to go from it; and then she fell into her rhapsodies again, and exclamations
at the severity of her misfortunes. When these things were a little over
with her, we fell into a close debate about what should be first done before
we gave an account of the matter to my husband. But to what purpose could
be all our consultations? We could neither of us see our way through it,
nor see how it could be safe to open such a scene to him. It was impossible
to make any judgment, or give any guess at what temper he would receive
it in, or what measures he would take upon it; and if he should have so
little government of himself as to make it public, we easily foresaw that
it would be the ruin of the whole family, and expose my mother and me to
the last degree; and if at last he should take the advantage the law would
give him, he might put me away with disdain and leave me to sue for the
little portion that I had, and perhaps waste it all in the suit, and then
be a beggar; the children would be ruined too, having no legal claim to
any of his effects; and thus I should see him, perhaps, in the arms of
another wife in a few months, and be myself the most miserable creature
alive.
My mother was as sensible of
this as I; and, upon the whole, we knew not what to do. After some time
we came to more sober resolutions, but then it was with this misfortune
too, that my mother’s opinion and mine were quite different from one another,
and indeed inconsistent with one another; for my mother’s opinion was,
that I should bury the whole thing entirely, and continue to live with
him as my husband till some other event should make the discovery of it
more convenient; and that in the meantime she would endeavour to reconcile
us together again, and restore our mutual comfort and family peace; that
we might lie as we used to do together, and so let the whole matter remain
a secret as close as death. ‘For, child,’ says she, ‘we are both
undone if it comes out.’
To encourage me to this, she
promised to make me easy in my circumstances, as far as she was able, and
to leave me what she could at her death, secured for me separately from
my husband; so that if it should come out afterwards, I should not be left
destitute, but be able to stand on my own feet and procure justice from
him.
This proposal did not agree
at all with my judgment of the thing, though it was very fair and kind
in my mother; but my thoughts ran quite another way.
As to keeping the thing in our
own breasts, and letting it all remain as it was, I told her it was impossible;
and I asked her how she could think I could bear the thoughts of lying
with my own brother. In the next place, I told her that her being alive
was the only support of the discovery, and that while she owned me for
her child, and saw reason to be satisfied that I was so, nobody else would
doubt it; but that if she should die before the discovery, I should be
taken for an impudent creature that had forged such a thing to go away
from my husband, or should be counted crazed and distracted. Then I told
her how he had threatened already to put me into a madhouse, and what concern
I had been in about it, and how that was the thing that drove me to the
necessity of discovering it to her as I had done.
From all which I told her, that
I had, on the most serious reflections I was able to make in the case,
come to this resolution, which I hoped she would like, as a medium between
both, viz. that she should use her endeavours with her son to give
me leave to go to England, as I had desired, and to furnish me with
a sufficient sum of money, either in goods along with me, or in bills for
my support there, all along suggesting that he might one time or other
think it proper to come over to me.
That when I was gone, she should
then, in cold blood, and after first obliging him in the solemnest manner
possible to secrecy, discover the case to him, doing it gradually, and
as her own discretion should guide her, so that he might not be surprised
with it, and fly out into any passions and excesses on my account, or on
hers; and that she should concern herself to prevent his slighting the
children, or marrying again, unless he had a certain account of my being
dead.
This was my scheme, and my reasons
were good; I was really alienated from him in the consequences of these
things; indeed, I mortally hated him as a husband, and it was impossible
to remove that riveted aversion I had to him. At the same time,
it being an unlawful, incestuous living, added to that aversion, and though
I had no great concern about it in point of conscience, yet everything
added to make cohabiting with him the most nauseous thing to me in the
world; and I think verily it was come to such a height, that I could almost
as willingly have embraced a dog as have let him offer anything of that
kind to me, for which reason I could not bear the thoughts of coming between
the sheets with him. I cannot say that I was right in point of policy in
carrying it such a length, while at the same time I did not resolve to
discover the thing to him; but I am giving an account of what was, not
of what ought or ought not to be.
In their directly opposite opinion
to one another my mother and I continued a long time, and it was impossible
to reconcile our judgments; many disputes we had about it, but we could
never either of us yield our own, or bring over the other.
I insisted on my aversion to
lying with my own brother, and she insisted upon its being impossible to
bring him to consent to my going from him to England; and in this
uncertainty we continued, not differing so as to quarrel, or anything like
it, but so as not to be able to resolve what we should do to make up that
terrible breach that was before us.
At last I resolved on a desperate
course, and told my mother my resolution, viz. that, in short,
I would tell him of it myself. My mother was frighted to the last degree
at the very thoughts of it; but I bid her be easy, told her I would
do it gradually and softly, and with all the art and good-humour I was
mistress of, and time it also as well as I could, taking him in good-humour
too. I told her I did not question but, if I could be hypocrite
enough to feign more affection to him than I really had, I should succeed
in all my design, and we might part by consent, and with a good agreement,
for I might live him well enough for a brother, though I could not for
a husband.
All this while he lay at my
mother to find out, if possible, what was the meaning of that dreadful
expression of mine, as he called it, which I mentioned before: namely,
that
I was not his lawful wife, nor my children his legal children. My mother
put him off, told him she could bring me to no explanations, but found
there was something that disturbed me very much, and she hoped she should
get it out of me in time, and in the meantime recommended to him earnestly
to use me more tenderly, and win me with his usual good carriage;
told
him of his terrifying and affrighting me with his threats of sending
me to a madhouse, and the like, and advised him not to make a woman desperate
on any account whatever.
He promised her to soften his
behaviour, and bid her assure me that he loved me as well as ever, and
that he had so such design as that of sending me to a madhouse, whatever
he might say in his passion; also he desired my mother to use the same
persuasions to me too, that our affections might be renewed, and we might
lie together in a good understanding as we used to do.
I found the effects of this
treaty presently. My husband’s conduct was immediately altered, and he
was quite another man to me; nothing could be kinder and more obliging
than he was to me upon all occasions; and I could do no less than make
some return to it, which I did as well as I could, but it was but
in an awkward manner at best, for nothing was more frightful to me than
his caresses, and the apprehensions of being with child again by him was
ready to throw me into fits; and this made me see that there was an absolute
necessity of breaking the case to him without any more delay, which, however,
I did with all the caution and reserve imaginable.
He had continued his altered
carriage to me near a month, and we began to live a new kind of life with
one another; and could I have satisfied myself to have gone on with it,
I believe it might have continued as long as we had continued alive together.
One evening, as we were sitting and talking very friendly together under
a little awning, which served as an arbour at the entrance from our house
into the garden, he was in a very pleasant, agreeable humour, and said
abundance of kind things to me relating to the pleasure of our present
good agreement, and the disorders of our past breach, and what a satisfaction
it was to him that we had room to hope we should never have any more of
it.
I fetched a deep sigh, and told
him there was nobody in the world could be more delighted than I was in
the good agreement we had always kept up, or more afflicted with the breach
of it, and should be so still; but I was sorry to tell him that there was
an unhappy circumstance in our case, which lay too close to my heart, and
which I knew not how to break to him, that rendered my part of it very
miserable, and took from me all the comfort of the rest.
He importuned me to tell him
what it was. I told him I could not tell how to do it; that while it was
concealed from him I alone was unhappy, but if he knew it also, we should
be both so; and that, therefore, to keep him in the dark about it was the
kindest thing that I could do, and it was on that account alone that I
kept a secret from him, the very keeping of which, I thought, would first
or last be my destruction.
It is impossible to express
his surprise at this relation, and the double importunity which he used
with me to discover it to him. He told me I could not be called kind to
him, nay, I could not be faithful to him if I concealed it from him. I
told him I thought so too, and yet I could not do it. He went back to what
I had said before to him, and told me he hoped it did not relate to what
I had said in my passion, and that he had resolved to forget all that as
the effect of a rash, provoked spirit. I told him I wished I could forget
it all too, but that it was not to be done, the impression was too deep,
and I could not do it: it was impossible.
He then told me he was resolved
not to differ with me in anything, and that therefore he would importune
me no more about it, resolving to acquiesce in whatever I did or said;
only begged I should then agree, that whatever it was, it should no more
interrupt our quiet and our mutual kindness.
This was the most provoking
thing he could have said to me, for I really wanted his further importunities,
that I might be prevailed with to bring out that which indeed it was like
death to me to conceal; so I answered him plainly that I could not say
I was glad not to be importuned, thought I could not tell how to comply.
‘But come, my dear,’ said I, ‘what conditions will you make
with me upon the opening this affair to you?’
‘Any conditions in the world,’
said
he, ‘that you can in reason desire of me.’ ‘Well,’ said I, ‘come,
give it me under your hand, that if you do not find I am in any fault,
or that I am willingly concerned in the causes of the misfortune that is
to follow, you will not blame me, use me the worse, do my any injury, or
make me be the sufferer for that which is not my fault.’
‘That,’ says he, ‘is
the most reasonable demand in the world: not to blame you for that which
is not your fault. Give me a pen and ink,’ says he; so I ran in
and fetched a pen, ink, and paper, and he wrote the condition down in the
very words I had proposed it, and signed it with his name. “Well,’ says
he, ‘what is next, my dear?’
‘Why,’ says I, ‘the next
is, that you will not blame me for not discovering the secret of it to
you before I knew it.’
‘Very just again,’ says he;
‘with all my heart’; so he wrote down that also, and signed it.
‘Well, my dear,’ says
I, ‘then I have but one condition more to make with you, and that is, that
as there is nobody concerned in it but you and I, you shall not discover
it to any person in the world, except your own mother; and that in all
the measures you shall take upon the discovery, as I am equally concerned
in it with you, though as innocent as yourself, you shall do nothing
in a passion, nothing to my prejudice or to your mother’s prejudice, without
my knowledge and consent.’
This a little amazed him, and
he wrote down the words distinctly, but read them over and over before
he signed them, hesitating at them several times, and repeating them: “My
mother’s prejudice! and your prejudice! What mysterious thing
can this be?’ However, at last he signed it.
‘Well, says I, ‘my dear,
I’ll ask you no more under your hand; but as you are to hear the most unexpected
and surprising thing that perhaps ever befell any family in the world,
I beg you to promise me you will receive it with composure and a presence
of mind suitable to a man of sense.’
‘I’ll do my utmost,’ says
he, ‘upon condition you will keep me no longer in suspense, for you
terrify me with all these preliminaries.’
“Well, then,’ says I,
‘it is this: as I told you before in a heat, that I was not your lawful
wife, and that our children were not legal children, so I must let you
know now in calmness and in kindness, but with affliction enough, that
I am your own sister, and you my own brother, and that we are both
the children of our mother now alive, and in the house, who is convinced
of the truth of it, in a manner not to be denied or contradicted.’
I saw him turn pale and look
wild; and I said, ‘Now remember your promise, and receive it with presence
of mind; for who could have said more to prepare you for it than I have
done? However, I called a servant, and got him a little glass of rum (which
is the usual dram of that country), for he was just fainting away.
When he was a little recovered,
I said to him, ‘This story, you may be sure, requires a long explanation,
and therefore, have patience and compose your mind to hear it out, and
I’ll make it as short as I can’; and with this, I told him what I thought
was needful of the fact, and particularly how my mother came to discover
it to me, as above. ‘And now, my dear,’ says I, ‘you will see reason
for my capitulations, and that I neither have been the cause of this matter,
nor could be so, and that I could know nothing of it before now.’
‘I am fully satisfied of that,’
says
he, ‘but ’tis a dreadful surprise to me; however, I know a remedy for
it all, and a remedy that shall put an end to your difficulties, without
your going to England.’ ‘That would be strange,’ said I,
‘as all the rest.’ ‘No, no,’ says he, ‘I’ll make it easy; there’s
nobody in the way of it but myself.’ He looked a little disordered when
he said this, but I did not apprehend anything from it at that time, believing,
as it used to be said, that they who do those things never talk of them,
or that they who talk of such things never do them.
But things were not come to
their height with him, and I observed he became pensive and melancholy;
and in a word, as I thought, a little distempered in his head. I endeavoured
to talk him into temper, and to reason him into a kind of scheme for our
government in the affair, and sometimes he would be well, and talk with
some courage about it; but the weight of it lay too heavy upon his thoughts,
and, in short, it went so far that he made attempts upon himself, and in
one of them had actually strangled himself and had not his mother come
into the room in the very moment, he had died; but with the help of a Negro
servant she cut him down and recovered him.
Things were now come to a lamentable
height in the family. My pity for him now began to revive that affection
which at first I really had for him, and I endeavoured sincerely, by all
the kind carriage I could, to make up the breach; but, in short, it had
gotten too great a head, it preyed upon his spirits, and it threw him into
a long, lingering consumption, though it happened not to be mortal. In
this distress I did not know what to do, as his life was apparently declining,
and I might perhaps have married again there, very much to my advantage;
it had been certainly my business to have stayed in the country, but my
mind was restless too, and uneasy; I hankered after coming to England,
and nothing would satisfy me without it.
In short, by an unwearied importunity,
my husband, who was apparently decaying, as I observed, was at last prevailed
with; and so my own fate pushing me on, the way was made clear for
me, and my mother concurring, I obtained a very good cargo for my
coming to England.
When I parted with my brother
(for such I am now to call him), we agreed that after I arrived he should
pretend to have an account that I was dead in England, and so might
marry again when he would. He promised, and engaged to me to correspond
with me as a sister, and to assist and support me as long as I lived; and
that if he died before me, he would leave sufficient to his mother to take
care of me still, in the name of a sister, and he was in some respects
careful of me, when he heard of me; but it was so oddly managed that I
felt the disappointments very sensibly afterwards, as you shall hear in
its time.
I came away for England
in the month of August, after I had been eight years in that country;
and now a new scene of misfortunes attended me, which perhaps few women
have gone through the life of.
We had an indifferent good voyage
till we came just upon the coast of England, and where we arrived
in two-and-thirty days, but were then ruffled with two or three storms,
one of which drove us away to the coast of Ireland, and we put in
at Kinsdale. We remained there about thirteen days, got some refreshment
on shore, and put to sea again, though we met with very bad weather again,
in which the ship sprung her main-mast, as they called it, for I knew
not what they meant. But we got at last into Milford Haven, in Wales,
where, though it was remote from our port, yet having my foot safe upon
the firm ground of my native country, the isle of Britain, I resolved
to venture it no more upon the waters, which had been so terrible to me;
so getting my clothes and money on shore, with my bills of loading and
other papers, I resolved to come for London, and leave the ship to get
to her port as she could; the port whither she was bound was to Bristol,
where my brother’s chief correspondent lived.
I got to London in about
three weeks, where I heard a little while after that the ship was arrived
in Bristol, but at the same time had the misfortune to know that
by the violent weather she had been in, and the breaking of her main-mast,
she had great damage on board, and that a great part of her cargo was spoiled.
I had now a new scene of life
upon my hands, and a dreadful appearance it had. I was come away with a
kind of final farewell. What I brought with me was indeed considerable,
had it come safe, and by the help of it, I might have married again tolerably
well; but as it was, I was reduced to between two or three hundred pounds
in the whole, and this without any hope of recruit. I was entirely without
friends, nay, even so much as without acquaintance, for I found it was
absolutely necessary not to revive former acquaintances; and as for my
subtle friend that set me up formerly for a fortune, she was dead, and
her husband also; as I was informed, upon sending a person unknown to inquire.
The looking after my cargo of
goods soon after obliged me to take a journey to Bristol, and during
my attendance upon that affair I took the diversion of going to the Bath,
for as I was still far from being old, so my humour, which was always gay,
continued so to an extreme; and being now, as it were, a woman of
fortune though I was a woman without a fortune, I expected something or
other might happen in my way that might mend my circumstances, as had been
my case before.
The Bath is a place of
gallantry enough; expensive, and full of snares. I went thither, indeed,
in the view of taking anything that might offer, but I must do myself justice,
as to protest I knew nothing amiss; I meant nothing but in an honest way,
nor had I any thoughts about me at first that looked the way which afterwards
I suffered them to be guided.
Here I stayed the whole latter
season, as it is called there, and contracted some unhappy acquaintances,
which rather prompted the follies I fell afterwards into than fortified
me against them. I lived pleasantly enough, kept good company, that
is to say, gay, fine company; but had the discouragement to find this
way of living sunk me exceedingly, and that as I had no settled income,
so spending upon the main stock was but a certain kind of bleeding to
death; and this gave me many sad reflections in the interval of my
other thoughts. However, I shook them off, and still flattered myself that
something or other might offer for my advantage.
But I was in the wrong place
for it. I was not now at Redriff, where, if I had set myself tolerably
up, some honest sea captain or other might have talked with me upon the
honourable terms of matrimony; but I was at the Bath, where men
find a mistress sometimes, but very rarely look for a wife; and consequently
all the particular acquaintances a woman can expect to make there must
have some tendency that way.
I had spent the first season
well enough; for though I had contracted some acquaintance with a gentleman
who came to the Bath for his diversion, yet I had entered into no
felonious
treaty, as it might be called. I had resisted some casual offers of
gallantry, and had managed that way well enough. I was not wicked enough
to come into the crime for the mere vice of it, and I had no extraordinary
offers made me that tempted me with the main thing which I wanted.
However, I went this length
the first season, viz. I contracted an acquaintance with a woman
in whose house I lodged, who, though she did not keep an ill house, as
we call it, yet had none of the best principles in herself. I had on
all occasions behaved myself so well as not to get the least slur upon
my reputation on any account whatever, and all the men that I had conversed
with were of so good reputation that I had not given the least reflection
by conversing with them; nor did any of them seem to think there was room
for a wicked correspondence, if they had any of them offered it; yet there
was one gentleman, as above, who always singled me out for the diversion
of my company, as he called it, which, as he was pleased to say,
was very agreeable to him, but at that time there was no more in it.
I had many melancholy hours
at the Bath after the company was gone; for though I went to Bristol
sometime for the disposing my effects, and for recruits of money, yet I
chose to come back to Bath for my residence, because being on good
terms with the woman in whose house I lodged in the summer, I found that
during the winter I lived rather cheaper there than I could do anywhere
else. Here, I say, I passed the winter as heavily as I had passed
the autumn cheerfully; but having contracted a nearer intimacy with the
said woman in whose house I lodged, I could not avoid communicating to
her something of what lay hardest upon my mind and particularly the narrowness
of my circumstances, and the loss of my fortune by the damage of my goods
at sea. I told her also, that I had a mother and a brother in Virginia
in good circumstances; and as I had really written back to my mother in
particular to represent my condition, and the great loss I had received,
which indeed came to almost 500 l, so I did not fail to let my new
friend know that I expected a supply from thence, and so indeed I did;
and as the ships went from Bristol to York River, in Virginia,
and back again generally in less time from London, and that my brother
corresponded chiefly at Bristol, I thought it was much better for
me to wait here for my returns than to go to London, where also
I had not the least acquaintance.
My new friend appeared sensibly
affected with my condition, and indeed was so very kind as to reduce the
rate of my living with her to so low a price during the winter, that she
convinced me she got nothing by me; and as for lodging, during the winter
I paid nothing at all.
When the spring season came
on, she continued to be as king to me as she could, and I lodged with her
for a time, till it was found necessary to do otherwise. She had some persons
of character that frequently lodged in her house, and in particular the
gentleman who, as I said, singled me out for his companion the winter before;
and he came down again with another gentleman in his company and two servants,
and lodged in the same house. I suspected that my landlady had invited
him thither, letting him know that I was still with her; but she denied
it, and protested to me that she did not, and he said the same.
In a word, this gentleman came
down and continued to single me out for his peculiar confidence as well
as conversation. He was a complete gentleman, that must be confessed,
and his company was very agreeable to me, as mine, if I might believe
him, was to him. He made no professions to be but of an extraordinary
respect, and he had such an opinion of my virtue, that, as he often
professed, he believed if he should offer anything else, I should reject
him with contempt. He soon understood from me that I was a widow; that
I had arrived at Bristol from Virginia by the last ships;
and that I waited at Bath till the next Virginia Fleet should
arrive, by which I expected considerable effects. I understood by him,
and by others of him, that he had a wife, but that the lady was distempered
in her head, and was under the conduct of her own relations, which he consented
to, to avoid any reflections that might (as was not unusual in such
cases) be cast on him for mismanaging her cure; and in the meantime
he came to the Bath to divert his thoughts from the disturbance
of such a melancholy circumstance as that was.
My landlady, who of her own
accord encouraged the correspondence on all occasions, gave me an advantageous
character of him, as a man of honour and of virtue, as well as of great
estate. And indeed I had a great deal of reason to say so of him too; for
though we lodged both on a floor, and he had frequently come into my chamber,
even when I was in bed, and I also into his when he was in bed, yet he
never offered anything to me further than a kiss, or so much as solicited
me to anything till long after, as you shall hear.
I frequently took notice to
my landlady of his exceeding modesty, and she again used to tell me, she
believed it was so from the beginning; however, she used to tell me that
she thought I ought to expect some gratification from him for my company,
for indeed he did, as it were, engross me, and I was seldom from him. I
told her I had not given him the least occasion to think I wanted it,
or that I would accept of it from him. She told me she would take
that part upon her, and she did so, and managed it so dexterously, that
the first time we were together alone, after she had talked with him, he
began to inquire a little into my circumstances, as how I had subsisted
myself since I came on shore, and whether I did not want money. I stood
off very boldly. I told him that though my cargo of tobacco was damaged,
yet that it was not quite lost; that the merchant I had been consigned
to had so honestly managed for me that I had not wanted, and that I hoped,
with frugal management, I should make it hold out till more would come,
which I expected by the next fleet; that in the meantime I had retrenched
my expenses, and whereas I kept a maid last season, now I lived without;
and whereas I had a chamber and a dining-room then on the first floor,
as
he knew, I now had but one room, two pair of stairs, and the like.
‘But I live,’ said I, ‘as well satisfied now as I did then’; adding,
that his company had been a means to make me live much more cheerfully
than otherwise I should have done, for which I was much obliged to him;
and so I put off all room for any offer for the present. However, it was
not long before he attacked me again, and told me he found that I was backward
to trust him with the secret of my circumstances, which he was sorry
for; assuring me that he inquired into it with no design to satisfy
his own curiosity, but merely to assist me, if there was any occasion;
but since I would not own myself to stand in need of any assistance, he
had but one thing more to desire of me, and that was, that I would promise
him that when I was any way straitened, or like to be so, I would frankly
tell him of it, and that I would make use of him with the same freedom
that he made the offer; adding, that I should always find I had
a true friend, though perhaps I was afraid to trust him. I omitted nothing
that
was fit to be said by one infinitely obliged, to let him know that
I had a due sense of his kindness; and indeed from that time I did not
appear so much reserved to him as I had done before, though still within
the bounds of the strictest virtue on both sides; but how free soever our
conversation was, I could not arrive to that sort of freedom which he desired,
viz.
to tell him I wanted money, though I was secretly very glad of his offer.
Some weeks passed after this,
and still I never asked him for money; when my landlady, a cunning creature,
who had often pressed me to it, but found that I could not do it, makes
a story of her own inventing, and comes in bluntly to me when we were together.
‘Oh, widow!’ says she, ‘I have bad news to tell you this morning.’ ‘What
is that?’ said I; ‘are the Virginia ships taken by the French?’—for
that was my fear. ‘No, no,’ says she, ‘but the man you sent
to Bristol yesterday for money is come back, and says he has brought
none.’
Now I could by no means like
her project; I though it looked too much like prompting him, which indeed
he did not want, and I clearly that I should lose nothing by being backward
to ask, so I took her up short. ‘I can’t image why he should say so to
you,’ said I, ‘for I assure you he brought me all the money I sent
him for, and here it is,’ said I (pulling out my purse with about
twelve guineas in it); and added, ‘I intend you shall have most of it by
and by.’
