Mary Wollstonecraft: A Vindication of the Rights of Woman
(*1759 London - +1797 Somerstown)
When the French Revolution started, everybody was talking
about the "Rights of Man" (such was the title of Thomas Paine's
influential pamphlet from 1791) in a very literal sense,
which meant that women were usually not even mentioned in that context.
It's true, there
always had been voices in favour of women's rights, but the book that really
triggered off a modern liberal feminist
movement was “A
Vindication of the Rights of Woman”, which was published in 1792. The author
was Mary Wollstonecraft, who
had already been
member of several radical political circles before. She thought that women were
trapped into an intricate system
of oppression and that only education and enlightenment
could help them out of it. Therefore she demanded full civil and political
rights for women:
“Women ought to have representatives, instead of being
arbitrarily governed without any direct share allowed them in the
deliberations of government,” she said.
Her outlook was generally that of liberal individualism.
Equal rights and equality before the law were her political creed. One can
doubt, whether today she would be in sympathy with some
modern brands of feminism that focus on affirmative action and quotas.
Later in her life she married the individualist anarchist
author William Godwin, although both had previously denounced marriage
as an oppressive
institution. Their daughter Mary later married the poet Shelley and became
famous as the author of “Frankenstein”.
Text by: Detmar Doering
URL: http://www.liberal-international.org/editorial.asp?ia_id=1118
The information has been taken on 2nd of November 2008
©1995
- 2008 Liberal International. All rights reserved
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creada: 28/10/08 actualizada: 03/11/08