It is mandatory
when talk about Robinson Crusoe to refer to other dimensions that this
novel includes.
Perhaps the most evident
and in our opinion consequence of as much as until here it has been said
it is the prophetic condition of the story, in which they are exposed like
in any other literary work the economic and social processes of their historical
moment whose consequences on the human behaviour know to reflect Defoe
with the technical perfection of a great journalist and with the vision
of an openly early man at his time.
They are several the
economists that have recognised in Robinson Crusoe to the economic man's
more perfect symbol, result of the modern society. And it is certain that
as much the money as the accounting have become central questions in our
world. As Ian Watt indicates, in Robinson Crusoe, Crusoe establishes
his relationships individually with the other ones and contrary to how
writing, you proceeded in more primitive societies, in those that the relationships
were oral, traditional and collective. Crusoe can turns himself as the
symbol of the young English pre-capitalist whose sin in fact resides in
not being given for satisfied with as much as he possesses and it is, and
in trying to possess and to always be more. Their trips are those of so
many and so many Englishmen that rush for sea to the discovery and exploitation
of remote places during the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries. They are the
promoters of the English commercialism and they end up gathering the enough
capital as for, with the help of the new techniques, to allow the industrialization
of the country during the 19th century.
The interests of Crusoe
are mainly of economic order and so much his valuation of the other ones
as their relationships with them is distinguished to be rigorously utilitarian.
This way, for example, when the Portuguese captain offers to Crusoe enough
money, this doesn't doubt to sell as slave to Xury, the Moor that has helped
him to escape to him from the slavery, and to who has promised to want
and to help. Also, in the moment in which he feels alone in the island
and it desires company, he doesn't miss somebody to the one who to love
or with the one who to communicate, that is to say, to a woman or a friend,
but rather what truly wants is a slave. He considers this way perfect the
relationship with Friday, with who can hardly communicate and of the one
who mainly hears the peaceful and constant music of his eternal one "yes,
Mister."
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Academic
Year 00-01
07/02/2001
©a.r.e.a.
Dr. Vicente Forés López
©Ana
Aroa Alba Cuesta
Universitat
de València Press