its condition
of relentless solitude, to which nobody can escape and the individualism
Post-Renaissance fomented. The redemption Defoe postulates is possible
thanks to the privilege of the freedom that is indissoluble partner of
the solitude in the case of Crusoe. The situation in which Crusoe is unwrapped
becomes a hymn to the total freedom whose only compensation is the total
solitude.
But, as very well
the critic has observed, in his Crusoe's description, Defoe forgets two
fundamental factors: in the first place he neglects the fact that all economic
development needs of a social lattice to survive, which would disable the
freedom that so much satisfies Crusoe. As for the defense of the solitude,
Defoe neglects and contradicts the psychological consequences of such a
situation that, like we know, it would drive to the individual without
a doubt to desperation and madness.
In these their more
complex aspects, Robinson Crusoe is a novel more intensely dominated by
the imagination that for the pure observation until the point of being
able to it to almost consider an utopia.
ARÁNZAZU USANDIZAGA
BIBLIOGRAPHY:
- Biographies:
MOORE, J.R., Daniel
Defoe: Citizen of the Modern World, Chicago, 1958.
SUTHERLAND, J., Defoe,
1938, rev. Methuen, 1976.
- Critiques:
ELLIS, F. H., Twentieth
Century Interpretations of Robinson Crusoe, Prentice may, Englewood Cliffs,
N.J., 1969.
NOVAK, M. E., Defoe
and the Nature of Man, Londres, 1963.
ROGERS, Pat, Defoe,
The Critical Heritage, Londres, 1972.
SHINAGEL, M., Daniel
Defoe and Middle.Class Gentility, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1968.
STARR, G. A., Defoe
and Spiritual Autobiography, Princeton, 1965.
SUTHERLAND, J., Daniel
Defoe. A Critical Study, Harvard, 1971.
WATT, I., The Rise
of the Novel. Studies in Defoe, Richardson and Fielding, Londres, 1976.
A. U.
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